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3 votes
0 answers
77 views

Application of Callias operator in physics

In his article "Axial Anomalies and Index Theorems on Open Spaces" C.Callias shows how the index of the Callias-type operator on $R^{n}$ can be used to study properties of fermions in the ...
C1998's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Regarding vanishing of a triangle diagram

Furry's theorem ($C$ symmetry) is very important in calculations in QCD, Electroweak theory. Primarily it says everything about QED (three photon triangle diagram), but can be extended to QCD, and ($Z$...
Tanmoy Pati's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Why does fermion have the expansion with Grassmann-numbers?

I learn the chiral anomaly by Fujikawa method. The text book "Path Integrals and Quantum Anomalies, Kazuo Fujikawa", in the page 151, says that …one can define a complete orthonormal set $\{...
s.h's user avatar
  • 129
0 votes
1 answer
365 views

Chiral symmetry of the Euclidean action for fermions

In the literature, such as QFT Volume-II by Weinberg, p.368, the chiral anomaly is derived using Euclidean path integral. To formulate the question, let's start with the Minkowski space with signature ...
Tuhin Subhra Mukherjee's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
347 views

Chiral anomaly: UV or IR effect

In TASI 2003 Lectures on Anomalies (section 1.6) Jeffrey A. Harvey present arguments, why chiral anomaly is IR effect (in contrast to calculation, where UV regulator was used): Only massless ...
Nikita's user avatar
  • 5,707
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Anomaly inflow mechanism

I know very simple example of anomaly inflow. See section 4.4 in David Tong: Lectures on Gauge Theory. As I read, such mechanism have some applications in condensed matter and in quantum field theory, ...
Nikita's user avatar
  • 5,707
0 votes
0 answers
226 views

Peskin equation on the treatment of chiral anomaly

In page 666 (it couldn't be other way - bad joke), chapter 19, the Eq. (19.73) claims (see properties of the $\phi_n(x)$ functions in this post: Change of variables in path integral measure): $$ \...
Vicky's user avatar
  • 1,597
8 votes
1 answer
529 views

Does the massless fermion in $2+1$ dimensions suffer from gauge anomaly?

In Fermion Path Integrals And Topological Phases Witten showed that for a massless Dirac fermion in $2+1$ dimensions $$S[\bar{\psi},\psi]=\int d^{3}x\bar{\psi}iD\!\!\!\!/_{A}\psi,$$ where $A$ is a $...
Valac's user avatar
  • 2,923
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Parity Anomaly and Gauge Invariance

In Fermionic Path Integral and Topological Phases, Witten shows that in $2+1$ dimensions, the free massless Dirac fermion suffers from parity anomaly. To be specific, he shows that it is impossible to ...
Valac's user avatar
  • 2,923
5 votes
1 answer
711 views

Anomaly cancellation and fermion number violation

In the standard model, an axial $SU(3)$ currents has anomaly which after quantization leads to the fermion number violation. However, taking all the fermions into account we note that the anomalies ...
koejongen's user avatar
  • 104
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

On the Axial Anomaly

I know that if we start with a massive theory, the chiral states $L$ and $R$ remain coupled to each other in the massless limit. Because a charged Dirac particle of a given helicity can make a ...
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