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3 votes
0 answers
74 views

Charge Renormalization in Abelian Gauge Theory under General Gauge Fixing Conditions

In scalar QED or fermionic QED, the relationship between bare quantities (subscript "B") and renormalized quantities is given by $$ \begin{aligned} A^\mu_B &= \sqrt{Z_A} A^\mu\,, \quad \...
ChungLee's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

$Z_1=Z_2$ and its relation to vertex renormalization in QED

I have been working on the full renormalization of scalar QED with self-interactions, following the steps of Schwartz’s treatment on spinor QED (Chap 19). I have 3 main questions regarding this: Need ...
Bcpicao's user avatar
  • 162
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Ward identity in scalar QED; gauge transformations & plane wave solutions for polarization

I am prepping for my QFT2 exam tomorrow, and in one of the mock exams I found the following question (and I'm not quite sure how to go about this). Given the following Lagrangian: $$ L = -\frac{1}{4}...
Sophie Schot's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

Three-point function general form

The general matrix element of the electromagnetic current can be written as $$iM^ {\mu} = \left< p^\prime,s^\prime | j^\mu (x) | p,s\right>=\bar{u}(p^\prime,s^\prime)\left( R(q^2) \gamma^{\mu} + ...
Newstudent's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Meaning of a Feynman diagram in proof of Ward-Takahashi identity in chapter 7 of Peskin and Schroeder

I'm trying to understand what the external photon in this diagram (page 238 in P&S) corresponds to exactly. This diagram is supposed to be a contribution to the Fourier transform of a QED ...
Function's user avatar
  • 151
4 votes
2 answers
209 views

Propagator and Ward identity in the $R_\xi$ gauge

The full gauge propagator in the $R_\xi$ gauge is $$D_{\mu\nu} = \frac{i}{k^2+i\epsilon}\left(-g_{\mu\nu}+\frac{1-\xi}{k^2}k_\mu k_\nu\right).\tag{1}$$ Now if we take $\xi=0$, we get the Lorenz gauge, ...
Mohamed Ahmed's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
101 views

Charge renormalization using Ward identity

In Mandl & Shaw's Quantum Field Theory (p 181), the Ward identity $$\frac{d\Sigma(p)}{dp_\mu} = \Lambda^\mu(p,p)\tag{9.60}$$ where $\Sigma(p)$ and $\Lambda^\mu (p^\prime,p)$ are respectively the ...
nomeruk's user avatar
  • 138
3 votes
0 answers
185 views

Diagrammatic Ward Identity for the QED vertex

The QED Ward identity for the vertex reads \begin{equation} q^\mu\Gamma^\mu(p,p')=\Sigma(p)-\Sigma(p') \end{equation} with $q=p-p'$. In the limit $q\rightarrow 0$, \begin{equation} \Gamma^\mu(p,p)=\...
Tanatofobico's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
345 views

Faddeev-Popov trick in QED Peskin and Schroeder

On page 297 of Peskin and Schroeder, the book obtains the propogator $$\tag{9.58} \tilde{D}_F^{\mu\nu}(k)=\frac{-i}{k^2+i\epsilon}\bigg(g^{\mu\nu}-(1-\xi)\frac{k^\mu k^\nu}{k^2}\bigg).$$ The book then ...
Simplyorange's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
121 views

How to use Ward identity to abbreviate the photon propagator into $\frac{-i\ g_{\mu\nu}}{q^2 (1- \Pi(q^2))}$?

How to derive abbreviated form (equation 7.75) from original form (equation 7.74) via Ward identity? (In Peskin's QFT Charpter 7 P246) I still can't see this result after read this paragraph many ...
a Fish in Dirac Sea's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Ward Identity, Green Function with Current Insertion and Amputated Green Function

The QED Lagrangian (for one fermion) is: $$\mathcal{L} = -\frac{1}{4}F_{\mu \nu}F^{\mu \nu} + \bar{\psi}\left(i \gamma^{\mu}\partial_{\mu} - m \right) \psi - q \bar{\psi} \gamma^{\mu}A_{\mu}\psi = \...
Aleph12345's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

Does the Ward-Takahashi identity work for a virtual photon?

In the reaction of the transformation of an electron pair into a muon pair is performed Ward–Takahashi identity. Why if there is no interaction with a real photon?
potato's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

QED gauge invariance

On P & S page.297, in the second paragraph from bottom, the book discussed gauge invariance of Faddeev-Popov procedure, following a QED example. Where the photon propagator is: $$ \widetilde{D}_F^{...
Daren's user avatar
  • 1,421
4 votes
1 answer
399 views

Ward-Takahashi Identity in QED

P&S write in Section 7.4 on page 238: We will prove the Ward-Takahashi identity order by order in $\alpha$……The identity is generally not true for individual Feynman diagrams; we must sum over ...
Daren's user avatar
  • 1,421
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

The presence of $\zeta^{\mu}(k)$ in the Ward-Takahashi identities in QED

On page 132 of Timo Weigand's QFT notes we introduce the Ward-Takahashi identity for QED, this is the statement that: $$k^{\mu}\mathcal M_{\mu}(k)=0 \tag{5.35},$$ with $$\mathcal M(k)=\zeta^{\mu}(k)\...
Charlie's user avatar
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