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Questions tagged [quantum-chromodynamics]

Quantum-ChromoDynamics (QCD) is the quantum field theory believed to describe the strong nuclear force.

1 vote
3 answers
176 views

Top quark production questions

I am just looking on the TopQuark production via proton antiproton collision and strong interaction. There seem to be three basic possibilities. $q + \bar q \rightarrow Gluon \rightarrow t +\bar t $ ...
miceterminator's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
722 views

Gauge invariance of gg->gg scattering amplitude?

I'm trying to calculate the spin and color averaged gg->gg cross section, and I am stumbling upon gauge invariance: Must the amplitude not be invariant under replacements $\epsilon_i \to \epsilon_i + ...
Tobias's user avatar
  • 51
19 votes
2 answers
4k views

What is a mass gap?

I read that Quantum Chromodynamics is a theory with a mass gap. What is a mass gap in laymen terms? Why some theories have it? Which theories does not have it? Note: I searched for mass gap before ...
user09876's user avatar
  • 837
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is QCD free from all divergences?

On page 8 in The Triumph And Limitations Of Quantum Field Theory David Gross makes the following comment: "This theory [QCD] has no ultraviolet divergences at all. The local (bare) coupling ...
DJBunk's user avatar
  • 3,758
14 votes
1 answer
449 views

Gauge invariant but not gauge covariant regularization

I'm not sure if someone's already asked this before, but I was wondering, in field theory, when we say that a certain field is gauge invariant but not gauge covariant, what does this mean? In ...
Joman's user avatar
  • 193
8 votes
1 answer
387 views

Reference for the ${\cal N}=3$ Chern-Simons Lagrangian at general $N_c$, $N_f$

I was wondering if someone could give me a reference where someone has explicitly written the Lagrangian for ${\cal N}=3$ $SU(N_c)$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to $N_f$ fundamental hypermultiplets. ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 4,619
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

Does dark energy affect asymptotic freedom?

If the Hubble constant is extremely large, what will happen with quark confinement? I guess that quarks will remain confined because of asymptotic freedom. But can gravity or dark energy have any ...
ILovePhysics's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
4k views

What's the distinctions between Yang-Mills theory and QCD?

So Yang-Mills theory is a non-abelian gauge theory, and we used a lot in QCD calculation. But what are the distinctions between Yang-Mills theory and QCD? And distinctions between supersymmetric ...
Osiris Xu's user avatar
  • 393
0 votes
1 answer
121 views

Has the mass of longitudinal and perpendicular spin 1 mesons been measured separately?

This might be a silly question. When the mass of a spin 1 meson is measured, is there a way to check whether it is the same for all polarizations? Is such a meson mass the same for longitudinal and ...
Clara's user avatar
  • 407
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Electromagnetic current-current correlators

Let the free electromagnetic current $J_\mu(x)$ be = $:\bar{\psi}(x)\gamma_\mu Q \psi(x):$ where $::$ is the normal ordering. In this expression why is $Q$ thought of as a "charge operator" instead ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 4,619
9 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is there an explanation for the 3:2:1 ratio between the electron, up and down quark electric charges?

I understand that the NNG formula relates $Q$, $I_3$, and $Y$ and can be derived in QCD; does this unambiguously predict the electric charge ratios without making assumptions about the definitions of ...
user1247's user avatar
  • 7,398
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

A certain gluon scattering amplitude

I am stuck with this process of calculating the tree-level scattering amplitude of two positive helicity (+) gluons of momentum say $p_1$ and $p_2$ scattering into two gluons of negative (-) helicity ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 4,619
7 votes
1 answer
88 views

Low-energy gluodynamics as a string

Does anyone know of a (most likely heuristic) derivation of the use of the string sigma model action to model the soft gluonic interactions between color charges? I'm familiar with the classic ...
josh's user avatar
  • 2,874
7 votes
1 answer
185 views

Some more questions about the BCFW reduction

This question is a continuation of this previous question of mine and I am continuing with the same notation. One claims that one can actually split this $n$-gluon amplitude such that there is just ...
Student's user avatar
  • 4,561
6 votes
1 answer
478 views

Some questions about the BCFW reduction

I am trying to give a fast sketch of what the BCFW reduction does and embed within it some questions at the steps which I don't seem to understand clearly. The first bullet point is sort of a very ...
Student's user avatar
  • 4,561

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