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1 vote
1 answer
186 views

Quantum Chromodynamics and Group Theory

I know nothing of QCD, but I was watching this youtube video and pondered on whether the additive structure described is a group, and if so, which is it? As of now, I know the group must contain the ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 379
1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Justifying the identification of eight gluons with the ${\bf 8}$ from ${\bf 3}\otimes{\bf 3}^*$

When we combine the fundamental ${\bf 3}$ and antifundamental ${\bf 3}^*$ of color $SU(3)$ of QCD i.e. single quark of three colors and a single antiquark of 3 anticolors, nine states are obtained. ...
Solidification's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Why use $SU(3)$ and not $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ for color charge? [duplicate]

Why do we use the group $SU(3)$ and not $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ for color charge? As far as I can tell, the $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ is volume and orientation preserving, by the fact that it has unit ...
tBuLi's user avatar
  • 161
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

How many glueballs are there?

As I understand there are eight types of gluons (linear combinations of color/anticolor pairs with varying amplitudes) which can combine (for very short periods) to form glueballs. If there were no ...
Charles's user avatar
  • 756
2 votes
1 answer
376 views

Why do we say that gluons carry color charge?

We know that gluons are Lie algebra $su(3)$-valued one-form fiels $A_{\mu}$. And because of $[A_\mu,A_\nu]$ does not vanish generally for the non-Abelian case, gluons have self-interactions. Now how ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691
2 votes
1 answer
153 views

QCD Color Structure relation [closed]

i want to proof the following relation : \begin{equation} t^a t^b \otimes t^a t^b = \frac{2}{N_C} \delta^{ab} \mathbb{1} \otimes \mathbb{1} - \frac{1}{N_C} t^a \otimes t^a \end{equation} Right now I ...
DrDirk's user avatar
  • 379
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Measure of interaction of two quarks and Casimir operators [closed]

Let's have two quarks, which refers to representations of $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ of color symmetry group. They create bounded state which refers to the representation $r$. There is a statement that ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
672 views

Group theoretical reason that Gluons carry color-charge and anti-colorcharge

I was wondering how it is possible to see from the $SU(3)$ Gauge Theory alone that Gluons carry two charges colors: $g\overline{b}$ etc. Some background: The W-Bosons (pre-symmetry breaking) form an ...
jak's user avatar
  • 10.1k