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0 votes
1 answer
79 views

Phase space formulation: "Representation" vs "function" vs "quasi-probability distribution"

In the phase space formulation, the terms "representation", "function, and "quasi-probability distribution" (as in Glauber–Sudarshan P representation, $P$-function) seem to be used interchangeably. I ...
Marsl's user avatar
  • 387
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the Wigner function of a thermal state?

I am wondering how you would compute the Wigner Function of a Thermal State with average phonon number $\bar{n}_{\mathrm{th}}$. I know the result should be a Gaussian with variance in position $\...
Luke's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

Wigner phase space operator correspondence: how to order?

According to Gardiner-Zoller (Quantum Noise), operators acting on the density matrix can be mapped via e.g. (I'm taking Wigner space as an example, but the same holds for P and Q) $$a\rho\...
Wouter's user avatar
  • 1,620
1 vote
1 answer
347 views

Wigner map of the product of two operators

Does anyone know how to prove that for the product of two operators $\hat{A}\hat{B}$ the Weyl-Wigner correspondence reads $$ (AB)(x,p) = A\left (x-\frac{\hbar}{2i}\frac{\partial}{\partial p}, p+\frac{\...
user2820579's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Fourier transform of cross-spectral density space matrix elements

In order to derive phase space like equation of motion (e.g. the equation of motion for the Wigner function of a single particle in one-dimension), it is an advantage to work with the Fourier ...
user2820579's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
476 views

Plotting quadrature uncertainties in phase space

In most books like in the picture given below, the uncertainties regarding quantum states like coherent and squeezed states are represented in phase space plot by some area enclosed within a circle or ...
rahul rj's user avatar
  • 119
4 votes
1 answer
916 views

Why exactly is the Husimi-Q distribution not a real probability distribution?

From this question I understood that the uncertainty principle is causing a problem because two points $x,p$ and $x',p'$ in phase space can be confused. Why exactly is this a problem? I don't grasp ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
281 views

Pegg-Barnett phase implementation does not seem to work

I attempt to monitor the phase of a wavevector $|\psi\rangle$. As I found (e.g. here ), a matrix representation for the Pegg-Barnett phase operator in Fock base can be obtained as $$\Phi=\sum_{m,n,...
Wouter's user avatar
  • 1,620
5 votes
1 answer
596 views

Proof of "non-existence" of marginals of the Husimi $Q$-function

There are many ways to consider the Husimi ($Q$) quasi-probability distribution function, e.g. as the expectation of the density operator in a coherent state or as the Weirstrass transform of the ...
George Datseris's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
3k views

Understanding the relationship between Phase Space Distributions (Wigner vs Glauber-Sudarshan P vs Husimi Q)

I am moving into a new field and after thorough literature research need help appreciating what is out there. In the continuos variable formulation of optical state space. (Quantum mechanical/Optical) ...
ckrk's user avatar
  • 630
2 votes
1 answer
574 views

Wigner functions, symmetry

I'm trying to get more insight into quasiprobability distributions, as for example the Wigner function. There are some Wigner functions, which are symmetric. Symmetric: Fock state Thermal states ...
QuantumMechanics's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
497 views

Are the Wigner and Husimi transforms injective?

I am wondering if the Wigner function is injective. By injective I mean, that, for every density matrix $\rho$, there is a different Wigner distribution. The same question applies to the Husimi ...
WoofDoggy's user avatar
  • 2,090

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