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Questions tagged [optics]

Optics is the study of light, and its interaction with matter. It includes topics such as imaging systems, fiber optics, lasers, quantum optics, and more.

65 votes
3 answers
9k views

Do sunrises and sunsets look the same in a still image?

A question that popped into my head: if I see a picture of the sun close to the horizon, in an unknown place, can I know if it was taken at sunset or sunrise? Do sunrises and sunsets look the same in ...
AlonMln's user avatar
  • 633
64 votes
4 answers
8k views

Why does the sun have to be nearly fully covered to notice any darkening in an eclipse?

I was looking at eclipse footage and I noticed that it doesn't get any noticeably darker until the very end when it suddenly all the light is gone. As the moon blocks out the Sun, I would expect that ...
Giulio Crisanti's user avatar
62 votes
7 answers
9k views

Why do some lights captured by the Webb telescope have rays and others don't?

On the images captured by Webb telescope one can see some lights with 6 rays, but most others don't have any. One would expect the optics to transform all light sources at infinity in the same manner. ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 1,951
59 votes
7 answers
10k views

Could a human beat light in a footrace?

Is there anything preventing the following experiment from being done right now? Imagine that a human ran from point 'a' to point 'b' while light particles that reflected off a clock moved ...
Josh's user avatar
  • 1,315
56 votes
5 answers
8k views

What is this wavy light coming through my blinds?

On many mornings I get this cool light pattern on my ceiling: It's light coming in through the blinds, but there is this rippling/wavy/moving effect. Its intensity varies (as can be seen a little in ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 647
55 votes
7 answers
12k views

How many atoms does it take for us to perceive colour?

Atoms individually have no colors, but when there is a large collection of atoms we see objects colorful, which leads to a question: at least how many atoms are required for us to see the color?
Syed Ilyas's user avatar
55 votes
4 answers
3k views

Do gravitational lenses have a focus point?

Do gravitational lenses have a focus point? Could I burn space ants?
Jitter's user avatar
  • 2,421
55 votes
1 answer
4k views

What causes the Sun to appear to be in front of a building in this picture?

I took this photograph a few days ago, during sunrise, using my smartphone camera and digital zoom: It seems that the sun is in front of the building. How is this explained?
Lior's user avatar
  • 3,369
53 votes
5 answers
2k views

Why doesn't a typical beam splitter cause a photon to decohere?

In many experiments in quantum mechanics, a single photon is sent to a mirror which it passes through or bounces off with 50% probability, then the same for some more similar mirrors, and at the end ...
Mark Eichenlaub's user avatar
52 votes
4 answers
7k views

What wavelengths of light does a banana reflect?

I do know that there are at least two types of yellow light: a light of a single wavelength of ~580 nm and a combination of green light and red light. (Technically, there could be more yellow light.) ...
dkssud's user avatar
  • 723
52 votes
2 answers
7k views

Why are gold mirrors yellow?

Why are golden mirrors yellow? Do they add a yellow component to the spectrum or absorb non-yellow components? If they absorb, then why are they used in telescopes being imperfect? If they add a ...
Dims's user avatar
  • 1,732
52 votes
3 answers
21k views

How does light speed up after coming out of a glass slab?

As I learned today in school, my teacher told me that when light enters a glass slab it slows down due to the change in density and it speeds up as it goes out of the glass slab. This causes a lateral ...
Amey Shukla's user avatar
52 votes
1 answer
25k views

Why does paper become translucent when smeared with oil but not (so much) with water?

When I smear oil onto a scrap of paper and rub it in, the paper becomes quite translucent; but when I attempt the same with water it doesn't as much. Why?
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
51 votes
2 answers
32k views

Why do I see better under water using swimming goggles? [duplicate]

I am myopic (I don't really know if this is relevant or not) and I usually swim without contact lenses. My vision is clearly better underwater when I am using swimming goggles. I have tried to ...
S -'s user avatar
  • 1,563
50 votes
4 answers
5k views

How can an object absorb so many wavelengths, if their energies must match an energy level transition of an electron?

I believe I have a misunderstanding of some principles, but I have not, even through quite a bit of research, been able to understand this problem. My current understanding of transmission, ...
Ultralite's user avatar
  • 613

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