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20 votes
4 answers
16k views

"Lack of inversion symmetry" in crystal?

Apparently (first paragraph of this article) the lack of inversion symmetry is some crystals allows all sort of nonlinear optic phenomena. Now. Does anyone know of an intuitive or just physical ...
SuperCiocia's user avatar
  • 24.9k
2 votes
2 answers
109 views

Are there any crystallographic effects we can see in the reflection of visible light from metal surfaces?

I started thinking about this in a discussion in comments. One can start by thinking of the reflection of visible light by most metals as similar to the reflection of radio waves in that it's an ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
1 vote
1 answer
266 views

Can you create high-energy photons using multiple low-energy photons? [duplicate]

I heard once that with a special crystal it's possible to "convert" somehow two green photons to a ultraviolet one and that some UV-lasers are based on this fact. Is this right, and even ...
zvavybir's user avatar
  • 125
1 vote
4 answers
945 views

How do we determine refractive index of a photonic crystal?

Normally, refractive index of a medium is defined as $$n=\frac c{v_\text{p}},$$ where $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum, and $v_\text{p}$ is the phase speed of light in the medium. Phase speed is ...
Ruslan's user avatar
  • 29.1k