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48 votes
9 answers
21k views

Why is air not sucked off the Earth?

People said outside earth is a vacuum. But the air does not get sucked from the Earth's surface. Some said it is due to gravity and some said the speed of air molecules are not high enough to escape....
Weidong Tong's user avatar
14 votes
6 answers
10k views

Can low-gravity planets sustain a breathable atmosphere?

If astronauts could deliver a large quantity of breathable air to somewhere with lower gravity, such as Earth's moon, would the air form an atmosphere, or would it float away and disappear? Is there a ...
Village's user avatar
  • 477
56 votes
3 answers
15k views

How does the Earth's center produce heat?

In my understanding, the center of the Earth is hot because of the weight of the its own matter being crushed in on itself because of gravity. We can use water to collect this heat from the Earth and ...
Radvylf Programs's user avatar
32 votes
11 answers
5k views

In reverse time, do objects at rest fall upwards?

I want to develop a game where time runs backwards, based on the idea that physical laws are reversible in time. However, when I have objects at rest on the earth, having gravity run backwards would ...
Konrad Höffner's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
3k views

Which ball falls faster, the cool one or the hot one?

Suppose we're on the top of the Tower of Pisa (or a larger version of it) with two identical cannonballs. We heat one up (say, to 200 degrees Celsius, or some other high temperature before it starts ...
Řídící's user avatar
  • 6,745
8 votes
3 answers
584 views

Entropy and gravitational attraction

Any process which is spontaneous and irreversible must involve a (positive) change in entropy of the universe This is one condition to the spontaneity of a process that the overall universe (System + ...
Suhrid Mulay's user avatar
  • 1,059
5 votes
1 answer
202 views

For $N$ particles acting under gravity, how long until they settle into a virial equilibrium?

As the title says, if I have a system of particles interacting only due to gravity, over what timescale do we expect them to fall into a virial equilibrium? By virial equilibrium I mean a system that ...
user1887919's user avatar
  • 1,751
2 votes
2 answers
545 views

Energy of room. Ideal gas law

I have been following Blundel's "Concepts of thermal Physics" and I got to the derivation of the ideal gas law. And it all made sense, we made a couple of assumptions and approximations, but then I ...
Bidon's user avatar
  • 637
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is precisely the reason that a helium balloon ascends?

A simple question with no clear answer for me: Helium is lighter than air and lighter air rises. That's it!? I) A helium atom is approx. 4 times as light as an an air molecule. With 4 times less mass ...
Marijn 's user avatar
  • 3,348
0 votes
1 answer
4k views

Vertical surface would lose heat faster by convection than a horizontal surface?

Is the heat coeff affected by gravity? Vertical surface would lose heat faster by convection than a horizontal surface?
user3733086's user avatar