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15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Electromagnetic field energy "paradox"

The starting point is the energy density in electromagnetic fields: $$ u = \frac{1}{2} \left( \epsilon_0 |\mathbf{E}|^2 + \frac{1}{\mu_0} |\mathbf{B}|^2 \right) \tag{1}$$ The "paradox" is if we use ...
PPenguin's user avatar
  • 1,289
7 votes
1 answer
10k views

Why is the geomagnetic north pole at a different location from the magnetic north pole?

According to this site Magnetic North, Geomagnetic and Magnetic Poles The Geomagnetic poles (dipole poles) are the intersections of the Earth's surface and the axis of a bar magnet hypothetically ...
erotavlas's user avatar
  • 171
5 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why does magnetic force vary in proportion to the cube of the distance instead of the square?

Magnetic forces vary from gravity and electromagnetic radiation (such as light) in that gravity and radiation diminish by the square of the distance from the source, but magnetism diminishes by the ...
Ambrose Swasey's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
734 views

Formula for force on a magnetic dipole

Using the magnetic current model, the force on a magnetic dipole, commonly derived in textbooks, is found to be: $$ \mathbf{F} = \nabla(\mathbf{m} \cdot \mathbf{B}) \tag{1} $$ If the magnetic pole (&...
user246795's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
344 views

A Classical model for diamagnetism

I'm trying to derive a classical model to describe diamagnetism, and I'd like to understand if it is possible to understand the basic properties of diamagnetic materials with it i.e.: ''A diamagnetic ...
gioretikto's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
418 views

Is the vector potential component $A_\phi$ for a dipole necessarily 0 due to symmetry about the $z$-axis?

Consider an electric dipole (+$q(t)$, -$q(t)$) [where say $q(t)=q_0\cos\omega t$] is placed along the $\hat z$ axis. In the spherical polar coordinates, its vector potential $$\vec{A} = A_r \hat r + ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
6k views

Determining North and South pole of magnet

If I have an irregularly shaped magnetic material and want to find which way is the north and south. How do I do it? And more importantly, why are the north and south poles of a magnet situated where ...
Divyanshu's user avatar
  • 478
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

What happens when an electric dipole is placed in a uniform magnetic field?

I am currently trying to understand the classical consequences of more than one charged particles in a magnetic field. So a thought experiment which came to mind was an electric dipole being placed in ...
user107224's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

How do I graph a magnetic field?

For a school project, I'm trying to graph a magnetic field. I found this page on the NASA website with spherical coordinate equations for a dipole field, but I'm having trouble interpreting the page. ...
JL292's user avatar
  • 33
3 votes
1 answer
780 views

Point particle with a magnetic dipole?

I have read these questions: Are contravariant basis vectors and basis 1-forms identical? Where John Rennie's answer says that electrons do have an electric dipole moment and we imagine that in math ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
191 views

Can we understand a moving charge as a dipole?

I work as a physics teacher at a high school and I have to explain these days the magnetic field of a curreny carrying wire. Of course I may just give the formulae and describe how the field $\vec{B}$ ...
Ali Esquembre Kucukalic's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
526 views

Why are domains formed as separate units?

I was reading about exchange coupling and domain formation in ferromagnetic materials. As far as I can understand, some of the dipoles in the ferromagnetic material align themselves in a group called ...
Elendil's user avatar
  • 1,375
2 votes
1 answer
494 views

The force on a magnetic dipole in a non-uniform magnetic field

Let's say there is a non-uniform magnetic field $B=(0,0,z)$ (i.e. the field is parallel to $z$-axis and the amplitude is linearly changing along $z$-axis). If there is a current loop (=magnetic dipole)...
EugeneB's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Magnetic field of dipole derivation

How can we derive the following formula: $$\vec{B}(\vec{r})=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\left[ \frac{3(\vec{m}\cdot\vec{r})\vec{r}}{r^5} - \frac{\vec{m}}{r^3}\right]\; ,$$ I want to derive it as a limit of a ...
Edward Henry Brenner's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Magnetic dipole in gradient magnetic field

I know that a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field will precess. What happens qualitatively (or quantitatively) to a magnetic dipole in a gradient magnetic field? According to Wikipedia, "...
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