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3 votes
0 answers
101 views

Why doesn't Peierls substitution capture the Lorentz force?

It's well known that the classical Hamiltonian governing the dynamics of a charged particle in a static magnetic field is $$ S_{cl}[x,\dot{x}] = \int_0^t dt' \frac{1}{2}m\dot{\vec{x}}^2 + e\vec{A}(x)\...
catalogue_number's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Square lattice in the magnetic field; can someone please explain hopping factor Hofstadter uses?

If we have a square lattice in a homogenous magnetic field $\vec{B}=(0,0,B)$ and we use the Landau gauge for the magnetic potential $\vec{A}=(0,Bx,0)$; then, I have two questions: QUESTION $1$. Is the ...
sara96's user avatar
  • 49
2 votes
0 answers
238 views

Does the existence of the monopole in a 2+1D $U(1)$ gauge theory require the gauge field compact?

I find the monopole is allowed in a 2+1D compact $U(1)$ gauge theory in lattice (Hermele, PRB 69,064404 (2004)), there the gauge field $A$ is also compact and takes value in $[0,2\pi)$, so there is a ...
ZJX's user avatar
  • 868