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1 vote
1 answer
125 views

What if gravitation was the only force? [closed]

This is a follow up of Interactions within constituents of dark matter . I wonder about dark matter, and, naturally, compare it with our observable world. If gravitation would be the only force acting ...
Gyro Gearloose's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
126 views

Is Brans-Dicke theory really ruled out by solar system tests?

Brans-Dicke theory with small values of parameter $w$ are said to be ruled out by solar system general relativity tests like the Shapiro time delay test and the deflection of starlight by the sun. But ...
John Eastmond's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Sean Carroll, can I skip to chapter 8 after chapter 4? [closed]

For anyone who has studied the book 'An Introduction to General Relativity Spacetime and Geometry' by Sean Carroll, can I study chapters 1 to 4 (which do differential geometry & field equations it ...
Despaxir's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Is there a formula for gravitational time dilation at the cosmological scale?

There is a standard formula for gravitational time dilation used in eg the operation of the global positioning system. It is based on the integration of g(h) where g is a function relating ...
John Hobson's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
163 views

“Negative energy” definition of “gravitationally bound” in expanding cosmology

First off, I realize that there is already a number of questions relating to gravitational binding in cosmology: Gravitationally bound systems in an expanding universe Gravitationally bound systems ...
Socob's user avatar
  • 486
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Effects of dark energy in the kinetic energy of a body?

If I launch a ball into the sky it would reach a distance after which it would return into the ground transforming the potential energy into kinetic energy as it hits the ground This is similar to ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
0 votes
1 answer
134 views

Theoretically, is it feasible for the dark matter density to be constant and homogeneous, as dark energy is, and the two to be related?

I know that currently dark matter and dark energy are separate things, not related and one not deriving from the other. But if both are included in a generalized gravitation theory, the picture can ...
Rahim's user avatar
  • 1
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a distance from a gravitational source where the influence of gravity and dark energy are balanced out?

While gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass, dark energy (or, alternatively, the accelerated expansion of the universe) is not. However, I have found numerous articles, forums, questions ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Dark energy contributing to, or modifying, mass estimates?

I have found some papers (like this one: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2009/45/aa12762-09/aa12762-09.html) which say that dark energy increases the potential energy in a system of a ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Zel'dovich pancake derivation

I am looking for a derivation of the Zel'dovich pancake. Does anyone have a reference to the derivation or a link to the original paper? Y. Zel'dovich, Gravitational instability: An Approximate theory ...
-7 votes
1 answer
100 views

Contradiction of propagation speed of gravitational waves with non-locality of gravity?

Although LIGO at 2016 verified the speed of a traverse gravitational wave being the speed of light in a vacuum $c$ there is also the fact that gravity is a non-local phenomenon, meaning that it is not ...
Markoul11's user avatar
  • 4,170
1 vote
1 answer
121 views

Dark matter, MOND or flattened gravitational fields? [closed]

Could there not be a third variant to explain why e.g. long-distance multistar systems rotate faster than Newton's law of gravity suggests? In addition to the Dark matter hypothesis and MOND then, ...
Lehs's user avatar
  • 521
1 vote
2 answers
189 views

What is the gravitational field intensity of a uniformly distributed mass content in Newtonian gravity?

In an infinite universe composed of single point masses which can be simplified as a uniformly distributed mass density, what is the equation for the gravitational field intensity in Newtonian gravity?...
Manuel's user avatar
  • 476
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

How does the gravitational potential change when using physical instead of comoving coordinates?

If we consider the universe as filled by a self-gravitating fluid, then there will exist an associated gravitational potential $\phi$ and the Poisson equation $\nabla^2=4\pi Ga^2\rho$ will hold, where ...
Wild Feather's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
239 views

Poisson equation in Cosmology at first order in perturbation theory

The book Cosmology by Daniel Baumann states that the Poisson equation for a universe where we consider the effects of both gravity and expansion, expressed in physical coordinates $\vec{r}=a\vec{x}$, ...
Wild Feather's user avatar

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