Skip to main content

All Questions

0 votes
0 answers
65 views

Hydrogen atom in void

We have a hydrogen atom, in a gravitationally bound system nothing interesting happens to it. Let's put it in an empty world where there are only an electron and a proton. Several forces act on it: ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 1
2 votes
1 answer
529 views

What was the mean distance photons travelled before colliding with electrons in the matter plasma before recombination?

What was the mean distance photons travelled before colliding with electrons in the matter plasma before recombination? I have checked other answers close to this but they only mention a mean ...
Jonathan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
238 views

Modification of Gravitational force's law and related problem

I'm facing a problem which states the following: Suppose that it is discovered that Newton's law of gravitation is incorrect and that the force $F$ on test particle of mass $m$ due to a body of ...
Les Adieux's user avatar
  • 3,705
0 votes
0 answers
113 views

Expansion of Homogeneous Universe using Fluid Dynamics

In the MIT OCW course The Early Universe Prof. Alan Guth justifies the use of Newtonian gravity to approximately describe the homogeneous expansion of the universe, (at least a matter dominated one) ...
alex's user avatar
  • 1,189
0 votes
1 answer
88 views

Modified gravitational model

In an f(R) gravity model $$ f(R)=R+\lambda{R_{0}}\left(\left(1+\frac{R^{2}}{R_{0}^{2}}\right)^{-n}-1\right). $$ What are the units of $\lambda$ and $R_{0}$?
MrDi's user avatar
  • 789
6 votes
3 answers
5k views

How to obtain the field equations in Brans-Dicke theory from the action?

The action for the Brans-Dicke-Jordan theory of gravity is $$ \\S =\int d^4x\sqrt{-g} \; \left(\frac{\phi R - \omega\frac{\partial_a\phi\partial^a\phi}{\phi}}{16\pi} + \mathcal{L}_\mathrm{M}\right). ...
DHA's user avatar
  • 431
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Photon on null geodesic

If given an FRW metric $ds^2 = -dt^2 + a^2(t)[dx^2+dy^2+dz^2]$ and for the trajectory followed by a photon (null geodesic; $ds^2=0$) with affine parameter $\lambda$, know that $g_{\mu\nu}\,\frac{...
nate's user avatar
  • 397