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5 votes
3 answers
442 views

What does a circularly polarized electromagnetic plane wave look like in a co-rotating reference frame?

For a circularly polarized plane wave, the $\mathbf{E}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ vectors rotate in a particular direction. For concreteness, say the electric and magnetic fields are given by: \begin{align} \...
Sean E. Lake's user avatar
  • 22.7k
5 votes
1 answer
5k views

Relativistic charged particle in a constant uniform electric field

I'm doing some special relativity exercises. I have to find $x(t)$ and $v(t)$ of a charged particle left at rest in $t=0$ in an external constant uniform electric field $\vec{E}=E_{0} \hat{i}$, then ...
sempiternal's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
309 views

Feynman propagator for arbitrary values of the gauge parameter $\zeta$

For the choice $\zeta = 1$ the Lagrangian can be brought into a particularly simple form upon integration by parts in the action integral. Equation$$\mathcal{L}' = -{1\over4}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} - {1\...
user265817's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
148 views

Is there a better alternative to assuming $a=0$ and then calculating acceleration? (Exam question: radiated energy after Coulomb scattering)

My classmates and I are having some debate about how to solve this problem which came up on one of our comprehensive exams. A full, step-by-step solution is not needed, an outline is enough. A ...
Pricklebush Tickletush's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
936 views

What is the change in flux through a loop that has been rotated?

We have a number of field lines perpendicular to one loop of wire with an area $A = 10\textrm{ cm}^2$. The magnetic field is$B= 7.2\times10^{-5}\textrm{ T}$. You turn the loop and the flux decreases ...
Ylyk Coitus's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
5k views

Describing a circular current loop as delta functions

It would be really nice to see how Jackson got eqn 5.33 on his example problem for finding the vector potential of a circular current loop $$ J_{\phi}=I\sin\theta'\delta(\cos\theta')\frac{\delta(r'-a)...
Ben's user avatar
  • 310
4 votes
2 answers
583 views

Maxwell's equations with differential form formalism

I've been reading Sean Carroll's book on GR and I stumbled upon an exercise on EM using $p$-forms. I think I've solved the problem correctly but I am having problems with my answers. I'll provide the ...
user20046481's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Derivatives of Dirac delta function and equation of continuity for a single charge

For a single charge $e$ with position vector $\textbf R$, the charge density $\rho$ and and current density $\textbf{j}$ are given by: \begin{equation} \rho(\textbf{r},t)= e\,\delta^3(r-\textbf{R}(t))...
quark1245's user avatar
  • 1,352
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Top angular speed of electric motor

I recently came across a question asking the following: If a motor is switched on, it quickly reaches a top speed. Why does it not just go faster and faster and faster? I thought it might be ...
user12205's user avatar
  • 375
4 votes
3 answers
426 views

How does capacitance work?

I have a circuit whit a AC source a capacitor and a resistance all in series. I find that the difference of potential between the capacitor leads begin to change after some instants as it should. But ...
gurghet's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes
1 answer
225 views

Is there a quick way to calculate the derivative of a quantity that uses Einstein's summation convention?

Consider $F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{\mu}A_\nu-\partial_\nu A_\mu$, I am trying to understand how to fast calculate $$\frac{\partial(F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu})}{\partial (\partial_\alpha A_\beta)}$$ without ...
Rescy_'s user avatar
  • 838
4 votes
1 answer
108 views

What does $\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla$ mean here?

What does $\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla$ mean in an expression like $(\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla)\mathbf B$? I found this in Griffiths’ Classical Electrodynamics book and cannot figure it out.
Pranshu Khare's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
232 views

Does a homogeneous oscillating electric field produce a magnetic field?

I am working on a homework problem that says an electron in a continuous laser field can be modeled as experiencing a homogeneous oscillating electric field $\vec{E}(\vec{r},t)=\cos \omega t \ \hat {z}...
TaeNyFan's user avatar
  • 4,235
4 votes
1 answer
5k views

Electric field on a spherical shell with a disk cut out

I came across this problem in Electricity and Magnetism by E.M. Purcell: A spherical shell of radius $a$ is charged with a uniform surface charge density $\sigma$. A small hole of radius $b <<...
Shreyas B.'s user avatar

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