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49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
8 votes
4 answers
1k views

How can things around us have different colours if they have specific emission spectra?

Objects appear in different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflect or transmit other colours. The colours we see are the wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted. As ...
Golden_Hawk's user avatar
  • 1,064
18 votes
1 answer
2k views

Relation between radio waves and photons generated by a classical current

Several questions have been posted on Physics SE regarding the relationship between photons and electromagnetic waves, and several good answers have been given. Some of those questions are listed ...
Chiral Anomaly's user avatar
156 votes
1 answer
15k views

What is an "attosecond pulse", and what can you use it for?

The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced today, and it was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier, for “experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
29 votes
5 answers
35k views

What exactly is a quantum of light?

I am currently trying to learn some basic quantum mechanics and I am a bit confused. Wikipedia defines a photon as a quantum of light, which it further explains as some kind of a wave-packet. What ...
Dejan Govc's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

How exactly does applying the Equipartition Theorem to radiation leads to UV catastrophe?

I'm reading a book by George Gamow, "Thirty years that shook Physics" and have trouble understanding his way of describing the UV catastrophe. In a first part he points out that applying the ...
marco trevi's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
6k views

Bohr's model of an atom doesn't seem to have overcome the drawback of Rutherford's model

We, as high school students have been taught that-because Bohr's model of an atom assigns specific orbits for electrons-that it is better than Rutherford's model. But what Rutherford failed to explain ...
Rajath's user avatar
  • 61
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

Why electrons can't radiate in their atoms' orbits?

It's an old-new question (I found only one similar question with unsatisfactory (for me) answer: Where did Schrödinger solve the radiating problem of Bohr's model?) It's strange for me how all books ...
TMS's user avatar
  • 2,071
9 votes
2 answers
8k views

What IS reflection?

How does quantum electrodynamics actually explain HOW reflection occurs on a microscopic scale? Note that Feynman's QED lecture series/book is not sufficient, as he only assumes that light DOES ...
Meow's user avatar
  • 1,550
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Frequency and wavelength of photons

I try to better understand how electromagnetic radiation works. So I have some questions. If an antenna emits at 100MHz (the charges on the antenna oscillate at 100MHz) what frequency will have the ...
Buzai Andras's user avatar
7 votes
5 answers
11k views

Interesting relationship between diffraction and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle?

I recently came across an interesting explanation of diffraction through an aperture which does not use Huygens’ construction but instead relies on Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle: The uncertainty ...
hb20007's user avatar
  • 1,546
5 votes
3 answers
10k views

How does light oscillate?

Why do we say that electromagnetic wave is oscillating? Or does light propagate really in a wavy form like this image? What is making the photons oscillate and how is it oscillating is it oscillating ...
Bhavesh's user avatar
  • 1,925
4 votes
1 answer
220 views

Planck's catastrophe?

In deriving Planck's blackbody formula, the number density of normal modes (per unit frequency$^\dagger$) is found, given by $$ N(\omega)=\frac{V}{\pi^2c^3}\omega^2, $$ where $V$ is the volume of the ...
Atom's user avatar
  • 1,951
10 votes
5 answers
6k views

Why does an accelerated charge radiate away energy?

My textbook says: "Neils Bohr objected to the idea of an electron orbiting a nucleus in a circular orbit. An electron experiences centripetal acceleration and an accelerated charge radiates away ...
Bøbby Leung's user avatar
7 votes
6 answers
3k views

Do photons take all paths or not? [closed]

There are a lot of questions about this topic on this site, none of them answer my question specifically. I have read this question: What does a photon emitted by an atom "look" like? I ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar

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