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1 vote
0 answers
26 views

Understanding if possibly current density can be made scalar by changing the current definition?

In the accepted answer to this question : Why does current density have a direction and not current? I understand the need for current density to be vector, but I am now curious if the definition of ...
Paracetamol's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
25 views

Find the external work for getting the wire from $\infty$ to the current location. (the potential in $\infty$ is $0$)

A ball of radius $R$, with charge density: $$\rho(r)=\beta r,\quad\beta > 0$$ A thin wire, with charge density: $\lambda[\frac{c}{m}]$ and length $R$, located between $x=2R$ and $x=3R$. My ...
Algo's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
1 answer
644 views

Why Do Van De Graaff Generators Only Shock When Grounding Someone?

When someone touchs the metal sphere of the Van De Graaff Generators, the charge on them builds up, causing the famous hair raising. However, why is it when a person is rapidly grounded by someone ...
itisyeetimetoday's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
65 views

How exactly is the value of DC in an AC circuit, given by the RMS of the AC

How and WHY does the RMS of current gve us the equivalent DC? I've been though this answer here:-root mean square for dc but it doesn't answer my question.
math and physics forever's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
210 views

Flow of Electrons in Potential divider circuit

Take the above circuit. I'm trying to understand how current flows through this potential divider circuit. I used the following simulation to help me visualize this. In the simulation the electrons ...
Howard Stark's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
49 views

Potential divider problem [closed]

What does the curved arrow represent? The answer states that L1 will be dimmer than L2. From my current knowledge, moving the contact K closer to X will somehow increase the voltage of L2 meaning it ...
Quin Gardiner Bax's user avatar
9 votes
5 answers
4k views

Why is it easier to raise AC current to high voltage than DC?

In my country (and maybe all around the world I don't know) once electricity has been generated, it is then raised to 200k Volts for transportation. I know this is to reduce the loss. Given $P=U.I$ ...
Will's user avatar
  • 201
0 votes
2 answers
287 views

Voltmeter connected to parallel circuit

This is my current understanding. Voltage is defined to be the potential difference between 2 points, hence it only makes sense for a voltmeter to be connected in parallel. But why must this voltmeter ...
Quin Gardiner Bax's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

Why do we take electric field inside resistor constant? [closed]

Why do we take electric field inside resistor constant
Everything About cricket's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
357 views

Voltmeter in parallel

I can't seem to understand the problem with connecting a voltmeter in series. All explanations say that voltmeters have extremely high resistance so connecting it in series will effectively stop the ...
Jeremy Clarkson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
19 views

Electrostatic attraction between charges in different media

Imagine you have two non-conducting spheres of density a (a < density of water). Therefore the spheres float on the surface of water with a portion of their bodies immersed in water. Now how do you ...
user333519's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Transformers in Power transmission [duplicate]

Recently I learnt that transformers are used in the national grid to increase the voltage, so we get less current. But my understanding V=IR and by increasing the voltage we get more current, so what ...
Howard Stark's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
40 views

Does the power state of an electrical device affect its likelihood of being struck by lightning?

Holidaying in the tropics, I have come across the following behaviors which are all intended to reduce the likelihood of attracting a lightning strike when in a storm. Turning off the CD player/radio ...
Magic Thighs's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

Why does an increase in drift velocity decrease electron collision?

The original statement is "The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.". My understanding is, the temperature of a wire ...
currentphysics's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

How does the magnetic force exerted to moving electrons in a current-carrying wire, actually transmit to the wire itself?

From my physics book I understand that the magnitude of the magnetic force is $F=qvB\sin(\phi)$. It is posteriously derived that the total magnetic force exerted to all electrons in a current-carrying ...
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