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0 votes
1 answer
21 views

Can we treat the entire mass of the spheroid as being concentrated at its center?

I know that to find the gravitational force between two objects, if either of them is a sphere, we can assume its mass to be concentrated at its center and use the formula for gravitational forces for ...
Peter swift's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
561 views

Air pressure at ground level at the equator and the poles

At the equator at sea level you are about 17 miles higher up than at the poles ie 17 miles further from the center of the earth. Yet the air is not the same as it would be 17 miles up at a higher ...
Andrew Graham's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
83 views

Does the earth exert centrifugal force on us in air? [closed]

Whether the centrifugal force exerted by earth due to rotation be felt or even applied to us if we were in air ? The landmass rotates with earth so it is exerted on us radially outwards , but that isn'...
Razz's user avatar
  • 441
0 votes
1 answer
53 views

At which colatitude $\theta$ is the error between $\vec g_{eff}$ and $\vec g$ maximum? [closed]

Suppose a plumb bob hangs without swinging, then the string defines the effective direction of gravity. Suppose you are holding the bob on the surface of the earth at colatitude $\theta$, where $\...
The Wanderer's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why is it said that gravity is weaker at the equator due to centrifugal force? [duplicate]

Gravity would only be weaker at the equator if mass is not the only thing that produces gravity or if there is dense enough matter near, or at, the center to offset the additional volume of mass that ...
Sam Link's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

What would happen if the Earth rotated at the rate required to achieve orbit at its radius? I.e ~7k m/s instead of ~460 m/s

To achieve a circular orbit, you need to have a velocity of $$v = \sqrt{Gm/r}$$ which is about 7 km/s at the Earth’s radius, but the Earth’s rotational speed is only about 460 m/s (by taking the ...
carleton's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
3 answers
169 views

Had the centrifugal force of the rotation of Earth in the past forced liquid, hot Pangea to be positioned near the Equator?

Had the centrifugal force of the rotation of Earth in the past forced liquid, hot Pangea to be positioned near the Equator? Maybe also a question for 'GSE' but if we deal with centrifugal forces and ...
Janko Bradvica's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
468 views

If Earth is oblate why don't oceans flow to the Poles? [duplicate]

The Poles are ~21 km downhill from the equator in a spherical coordinate system. So why doesn't water pool there?
cumfy's user avatar
  • 182
1 vote
1 answer
177 views

Can centrifugal force inside Earth's outer core overcome gravity?

As the gravitational field inside Earth outer core is relatively weak can the angular momentum of Earth's outer core be high enough to cause lighter elements or compounds being deposited in Earth's ...
Krešimir Bradvica's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
697 views

Does Acceleration due to Gravity take into consideration the centrifugal acceleration due to Earth's spin?

Is the gravitational acceleration we consider only the attraction due to the Earth's gravity or is it that of gravity plus the attraction due to Earth spinning? We know that earth produces an ...
Meow's user avatar
  • 57
1 vote
1 answer
214 views

The Earth's Equatorial Bulge [duplicate]

It is stated that the Earth is a 'squashed sphere' due to the very slight bulge at the equator. (Thought in reality it's such a small difference, it's essentially spherical) Typical values: ...
James Kwikje's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

How do we not feel the speed of rotation of Earth?

Many people say, we don't feel the speed because everything around us including the air moves with the same speed, but I am not satisfied with the explanation. If it was so, shouldn't we feel a huge ...
FoxFace's user avatar
  • 101
1 vote
2 answers
141 views

Does the Earth volume increase with rotation?

By looking at the rotating car washing brushes, it can be seen that its volume increase with rotation and decrease when it's stopped. So, just for curiosity, would the earth volume decrease if it ...
RodolfoAP's user avatar
  • 420
1 vote
4 answers
628 views

Is effective gravity constant over the surface of the ocean?

According to Wikipedia: The Earth is not spherically symmetric, but is slightly flatter at the poles while bulging at the Equator: an oblate spheroid. There are consequently slight deviations in ...
Oscar Cunningham's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
27 views

Estimation of Equatorial Bulge of the Earth [duplicate]

My dynamics lecture notes repeat the Earth's equatorial bulge can be approximated as: $$ \approx \frac{\Omega^2R}{g} \approx \frac{1}{300} $$ (Do they mean R/300?) They also include statements like: ...
Jhonny's user avatar
  • 683

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