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2 votes
3 answers
366 views

Self-duality of Maxwell lagrangian in terms of magnetic gauge field

I have read at many places that the pure Maxwell theory (without any matter) is self-dual. This is the general form for Maxwell Lagrangian density: $$\mathcal{L} = - \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu},$...
baba26's user avatar
  • 513
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

Photon propagators in self-dual electromagnetism

$\quad$Consider extending Maxwell electromagnetism with the dual photon field $\tilde{A}$. The complex combinations $A^\pm = \frac{1}{2}(A \pm i\tilde{A})$ then serve as the potentials of the self-...
L-C's user avatar
  • 564
2 votes
2 answers
246 views

Can we define a vector potential for $E$-Field in Empty Space?

In deriving the Electromagnetic wave equation in free space we remove all charge sources. The resultant Maxwell vector equations are thus source-free. Using Gaussian units with the speed of light $c=1$...
K7PEH's user avatar
  • 1,577
1 vote
3 answers
296 views

Dual EM field in terms of original EM field [closed]

In Maxwell theory we have dual description in terms of dual fields: $$ \tilde{F}_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu \tilde{A}_\nu - \partial_\nu \tilde{A}_\mu = \varepsilon_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma} F^{\rho\sigma} $$ $...
Nikita's user avatar
  • 5,707
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Symmetry of Maxwell equations for electric-magnetic duality

According to Griffiths's book on electrodynamics, including magnetic charge the Maxwell equations become $$ \begin{align*} \nabla \cdot \vec{E} &= \frac{\rho_e}{\epsilon_0} &&& \nabla ...
Kasper's user avatar
  • 1,970
2 votes
2 answers
253 views

Physical implication of $\textbf{E}\rightarrow\textbf{B},~~\textbf{B}\rightarrow -\textbf{E}$ invariance of the Maxwell's equations

An interesting observation to consider about the Maxwell's equation is that in absence of the sources, the equations are symmetric under the interchange $$\textbf{E}\rightarrow\textbf{B},~~\textbf{B}\...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
2 votes
1 answer
857 views

Tensor Formulation of Maxwell's Equations

I've been reading up about the tensor formulation of Maxwell's Equations of Electromagnetism, and the derivations I have seen (found here: http://www.lecture-notes.co.uk/susskind/special-relativity/...
aidangallagher4's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Symmetry in electricity and magnetism due to magnetic monopoles

I was wondering about the differences between electricity and magnetism in the context of Maxwell's equations. When I thought over it, I came to the conclusion that the only difference between the two ...
PhyEnthusiast's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why aren't Faraday's law of induction and Maxwell-Ampere's law (without sources) symmetric?

I was wondering why Faraday's law of induction and Maxwell-Ampere's law (without sources) are not totally symmetric in the sense that Maxwell-Ampere's law has a $\epsilon_0 \mu_0$ term on the right (...
Gaurav's user avatar
  • 2,077
4 votes
2 answers
505 views

Classical Viewpoint on Electromagnetism

Note: This question may be difficult or impossible to answer within the rules of these forums due to its philosophical nature. I will delete the question if I am violating the rules. Onto the ...
Ultima's user avatar
  • 1,281
2 votes
2 answers
765 views

What would Maxwell's Equations be if we had magnetic charges and magnetic currents?

Mind you, we still have electric charge and electric currents. But, what would Maxwell's equations look like if we had to take magnetic charges and magnetic currents into consideration? Would there be ...
Gödel's user avatar
  • 1,072
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Electromagnetism duality theorem

Concerning Electromagnetism, textbooks often refer to the Duality Theorem. Sometimes it is presented like this: «Consider the Maxwell's Equations (with phasors) and a known field $\mathbf{E}_1$, $\...
BowPark's user avatar
  • 767
3 votes
0 answers
2k views

Electromagnetic duality

A key aspect of modern physics is the mapping of theories or different descriptions of a theory into a one-to-one correspondence. As I am trying to further understand the electromagnetic field tensor, ...
sunspots's user avatar
  • 722
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Invariance of Maxwell's Equations under inverting variables - Reference and use

Some months ago, an ArXiv paper mentioned in passing that Maxwell's Equations were invariant under reciprocating the variables, or at least this results in a dual set of Maxwell Equations. (Actually I ...
John R Ramsden's user avatar