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1 vote
3 answers
86 views

Does (covariant) divergence-freeness of the stress-energy tensor ${T^{\mu\nu}}_{;\nu}=0$ follow from the Bianchi identity?

I'm working through Chap. $30$ of Dirac's "GTR" where he develops the "comprehensive action principle". He makes a very slick and mathematically elegant argument to show that the ...
Khun Chang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
61 views

How do you differentiate $F^{αβ}$ with respect to $g_{μν}$?

I want to experiment with this relation (from Dirac's "General Theory of Relativity"): $$T^{μν} = -\left(2 \frac{∂L}{∂g_{μν}} + g^{μν} L \right)$$ using the electromagnetic Lagrangian $L = -(...
Khun Chang's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
140 views

Confusion regarding 4-Velocity Derivative Identity (for conservation of energy momentum tensor) in Carroll's Spacetime and Geometry

During Carroll's discussion of the energy-momentum tensor for a perfect fluid (page 36), he writes out that its divergence should be zero. He then expands this as follows: $$\partial_\mu T^{\mu\nu} = \...
isaac mandell-seaver's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
258 views

How to derive $\nabla_{\mu} T^{\mu\nu}=\frac{1}{\sqrt {-g}}\partial_{\mu}(\sqrt{-g}\,T^{\mu\nu})$?

This $$\nabla_{\mu} T^{\mu\nu}=\frac{1}{\sqrt {-g}}\partial_{\mu}(\sqrt{-g}\,T^{\mu\nu})\tag{3.39}$$ is from a textbook on general relativity on black hole Vaidya metric, where only non-zero term of ...
Steve's user avatar
  • 175
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

Covariant derivative in a basis

Reading through this paper, I saw that the energy momentum conservation: $$\nabla_\mu T^{\mu\nu}=0$$ can be evaluated as: $$\partial_t(\sqrt{-g}T^{t}_\nu)=-\partial_i(\sqrt{-g}T^{i}_\nu)+\sqrt{-g}T^...
Maxtron Moon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
235 views

Double divergence of stress tensor for migration flux

I am looking to calculate migration as a function of time using equation in Image 1. SigmaP is the total particle stress tensor in the cylindrical coordinates (r, theta, z). I am only interested in ...
V.P's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
0 answers
378 views

Schwarzian derivative from conformal factor

Suppose I have a 2D Lorentzian conformally flat metric $$ ds^2 = -\Omega(u, v) du dv.$$ I consider a conformal field theory whose stress-energy tensor $T_{ab}$ is known on the flat metric $$ds^2 = -...
AGML's user avatar
  • 4,251
1 vote
3 answers
357 views

Regarding $T^{\mu\nu};_{\mu}=0$ in general relativity

In Physics we say we have a conserved entity $\vec{P}$ (to use a common example) if we can write: $$\frac{\partial}{\partial x^{\mu}}P^{\mu}=P^{\mu},_{\mu}=0\tag{1}$$ Where "," denotes the partial ...
R. Rankin's user avatar
  • 2,847
4 votes
1 answer
199 views

Computation of $T^{\mu\nu}$ from Lagrangian density $\mathscr{L} $

I am trying to understand how upper and lower indices are connected when computing the energy-momentum tensor. In particular, I found the simple problem where the Lagrangian density is given as $$\...
Sofia's user avatar
  • 143
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Covariant derivative of stress-energy tensor for a scalar field [closed]

In order to prove that $$\nabla ^\mu T_{\mu\nu} =0$$ I want to find the covariant derivative of $$T_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu \phi -\frac{1}{2}g_{\mu\nu}(g ^{\lambda\sigma}\partial_\...
PhilosophicalPhysics's user avatar