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1 vote
1 answer
189 views

Derivative of the induced metric

2-metric $\gamma_{AB}$ induced on the world sheet by the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is $$\gamma_{AB}=g_{\mu\nu}X^{\mu},_A X^{\nu},_B$$ $$\gamma^{AB},_B=-\gamma^{AC}\gamma^{BD}\gamma_{CD},_B$$ How ...
Constantin's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

Covariant derivative contracted with a metric

I would like to calculate $\nabla_\mu(g^{\mu\alpha}g^{\nu\beta}\nabla_\alpha \kappa_\beta)$. How would this expand? Where $\nabla$ is the covariant derivative, g the metric and $\kappa_\beta$ a 1-...
twisted manifold's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
644 views

Differentiation of the determinant $g$

Let $g$ be the determinant of the metric tensor. I want to derive the following equation $g_{,\nu}=gg^{\lambda \mu}g_{\lambda \mu,\nu}$. It is said that $gg^{\lambda \mu}$ is a cofactor, but I can't ...
Nugi's user avatar
  • 541
0 votes
1 answer
35 views

Regd. derivation of some equations in “Bertrand Spacetimes” by Pelick

We are going through "Bertrand Spacetimes" by Dr Perlick, in which he first gave the idea of a new class of spacetimes named as Bertrand spacetimes after the well-known Bertrand's Theorem in Classical ...
Pranav Raibagkar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
689 views

Divergence of a tensor

On pg.70 of Dalarsson's "Tensors, Relativity and Cosmology" For a mixed tensor of contravariant order 2 and covariant order 1 $(T^{mn}_{p,m})$, the divergence with respect to m is defined as:$$T^{...
Chern-Simons's user avatar
  • 1,047
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Box operator in FLRW metric

Definition of box operator in curved space time is $g^{\mu \nu}\partial_{\mu}\partial_{\nu}$ and in FLRW metric $g_{\mu \nu}$ is $diag(1 ,-a^2(t)$ $,-a^2(t),-a^2(t) )$ so the box operator should be $\...
aitfel's user avatar
  • 3,043
0 votes
2 answers
220 views

Index (Einstein summation) notation question

Question #1: Lost as to how the second equality in the following equation holds — $$\frac{\partial}{\partial \tau} (A^2) = \frac{\partial}{\partial \tau} (\eta_{\mu\nu}A^\mu A^\nu) = 2\eta_{\mu\nu}...
Lopey Tall's user avatar
  • 1,031
1 vote
2 answers
653 views

What is the covariant derivative of a metric tensor $\nabla_{\mu} g^{\mu\nu}$ =?

What is the covariant derivative of a metric tensor, this particular one to be specific $\nabla_{\mu} g^{\mu\nu}$? Notice we've got repetitive indices here. Is it zero and has it got to do anything ...
Geeth's user avatar
  • 95
106 votes
4 answers
10k views

Why does nature favour the Laplacian?

The three-dimensional Laplacian can be defined as $$\nabla^2=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2}+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial z^2}.$$ Expressed in spherical coordinates, it ...
Sam Jaques's user avatar
  • 1,327
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Question about Lie derivative of connection [closed]

This is from Hughston and Tod, Ex 8.5. Please give me an idea how to start with this. If $\mathcal{L}_V g_{ij} = 2\phi g_{ij}$ then prove that $$ \mathcal{L}_V\Gamma^{i}_{jk} = \phi_{,j}\delta^{...
Cynthia's Light's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
114 views

General Relativity: Exchanging a field with its infinitesimal components on metric tensor

On a youtube video about Einstein's field equations, the author writes the following equation (https://youtu.be/foRPKAKZWx8?t=1078): $$d\phi=\sum_{n} \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x^n} dx^n\tag{1}$$ ...
Lincon Ribeiro's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
593 views

When can we raise lower indices on "nontensors" as described in Dirac's book *General Theory of Relativity*?

This is a follow on to my previous question: Dirac's book *General Theory of Relativity*: Doesn't this show the partial derivative of the metric tensor is zero? I should not have made that ...
Steven Thomas Hatton's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
365 views

Dirac's book *General Theory of Relativity*: Doesn't this show the partial derivative of the metric tensor is zero?

See the bold text for my question. This question regards Dirac's General Theory of Relativity page 13. In his demonstration that the length of a vector is unchanged by parallel displacement Dirac ...
Steven Thomas Hatton's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

What's the variation of a product of two metrics? [closed]

I was trying variate an action in General Relativity, and I come to the next calculus: $\delta(g^{\alpha\beta}g^{\mu\nu})$ And I did: $\delta(g^{\alpha\beta}g^{\mu\nu})=g^{\alpha\beta}\delta g^{\mu\...
Luis Alberto Rodríguez Chacón's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
368 views

Why is it natural to impose the condition that the metric remains unchanged under parallel transport?

In Wald’s General Relativity, given a metric tensor $g_{ab}$, and two vectors $v^a,w^b$, the author said it is “natural” to impose the condition that the $g_{ab}v^aw^b$ is invariant under parallel ...
Loafy Loafer's user avatar

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