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Questions tagged [cpt-symmetry]

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3 votes
0 answers
101 views

Time Reversal symmetry, Quaternions, and spin-1/2 systems

When one has a system with no spin and time reversal symmetry, one can conclude that the Hamiltonian entries (in a particular basis, of course) must all be real. Can something be said about the ...
Sal_99's user avatar
  • 423
1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Question about the discrete symmetries of several fields

Short 4 questions: Is free Klein-Gordon field possess some discrete symmetries? Is it invariant under $P$, $T$ separately? Is free Proca field possess some discrete symmetries? Is it invariant under ...
ffz's user avatar
  • 73
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Charge, Parity, and Time are considered when talking about symmetries in physics. What about Rotational symmetry?

I've seen Charge, Parity, and Time symmetries talked about, but how come never rotational symmetry? E.g. if the entire universe was rotated 90 degrees, would any physical phenomenon behave differently?...
chausies's user avatar
  • 1,090
0 votes
1 answer
89 views

Is CPT symmetry a direct consequence of Special Relativity?

I'm wondering about the origin of $\mathcal{CPT}$ symmetry in the Standard Model. The Wikipedia entrance makes me understand it is a direct consequence of Special Relativity. Is it right?
Abel Gutiérrez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
263 views

What is relation between CPT invariance & Lorentz invariance, and why mass of particle/antiparticle is different in CPT violation?

(1) I read that CPT theorem can be proved with Lorentz invariance. Also, CPT violation implies Lorentz violation. Is CPT invariance equivalent with Lorentz invariance, or just one-side direction holds?...
YCK39's user avatar
  • 323
3 votes
0 answers
164 views

Time-reversal transformation acts on the Weyl lagrangian with nonabelian gauge field

I would like to show time-reversal transformation acts on the Weyl lagrangian in the familiar 4 dimensional space-time. My notation follows the same as Peskin QFT book, such as that of chapter 3. I ...
Марина Marina S's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
466 views

Regarding the action of Time reversal on Dirac spinors

I'm inquring about the difference between notions of time reversal found in Streater & Wightman's "PCT, Spin and Statistics, and All That", and this accepted answer from Chiral Anomaly. ...
Craig's user avatar
  • 1,117
2 votes
1 answer
218 views

Does the CPT theorem imply $CP=T$?

Does the CPT theorem imply $CP=T$? That is, does it imply that the action of Charge Conjugation and Parity inversion on some representation of the Lorentz group, is the same as doing a time reversal? ...
Craig's user avatar
  • 1,117
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Help me understand the CPT signatures of different physical quantities

I am an engineer and not a trained physicist, but still I am fascinated by symmetries and I want to understand them. Specifically, in a paper ¹ I found the below table which covers a large number of ...
shredEngineer's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

Why is CPT symmetry necessary to prove the spin-statistics theorem?

I was reading the Wikipedia article on the spin-statistics theorem. It has a section going through a "suggestive bogus argument", where they rotate products of fields. To show why it doesn't ...
the universe is awesome's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
116 views

$C$, $P$, $T$ symmetry of $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model

Consider the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with topological theta term in 1+1 D: $$\mathcal{L}=|d\textbf{n}|^{2}+\frac{i\theta}{8\pi}\textbf{n}\cdot(d\textbf{n}\times d\textbf{n}).$$ The time reversal ...
ZJX's user avatar
  • 868
2 votes
0 answers
244 views

Is CPT a unitary symmetry or an antiunitary symmetry?

Is CPT a unitary symmetry or an antiunitary symmetry, such as the free Dirac theory of fermion $\psi$ in Chapter 3 of Peskin's QFT book? Since T is antiunitary symmetry, P is unitary symmetry, C is ...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Complex conjugation in time-reversal $T$ symmetry v.s. in charge conjugation $C$ symmetry

How is the complex conjugation $K$ of time-reversal symmetry $T$ differed by the complex conjugation of charge conjugation $C$? How are they differed from each other? For instance, take the Dirac ...
Марина Marina S's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

Zee's book on QFT on the spin-1/2 state has $T^2=-1$, why not $T^2=+1$

In Zee's book on QFT, p.103, he showed that the spin-1/2 state has $T^2=-1$ by finding that the $T = UK$ has a matrix $U\propto \sigma_2$ and a complex conjugation $K$. However, how do we know that we ...
Марина Marina S's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
157 views

How does Lorentz invariance link in with CPT symmetry?

I'm reading several articles on the relation between Lorentz symmetry (invariance under Lorentz transformations) and CPT symmetry; however, they all invoke high-level mathematics which I cannot ...
P0W8J6's user avatar
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