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4 votes
1 answer
209 views

Is gravitational particle production due to symmetry breaking?

A well-known fact about QFTs in curved spacetimes is that there is a phenomenon of particle production in expanding universes, these being described by the line element $$ds^2=-dt^2+b^2(t)d\vec x^2.$$ ...
TopoLynch's user avatar
  • 503
0 votes
2 answers
122 views

Quantum fluctuations and symmetries?

While reading this piece about symmetry breaking, in section 3 I came across the term "anomalous symmetry breaking", which happens when a symmetry is broken by quantum fluctuations: Let us ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
1 vote
0 answers
336 views

Spontaneous symmetry breaking by axions?

I am just reading at the beginnin of this nice article, that axions could be responsible for spontaneously breaking of a symmetry in the early universe. Does anybody know which symmetry is alluded to ...
Dilaton's user avatar
  • 9,581