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1 vote
1 answer
231 views

Estimation of the entropy of the universe

I heard the following way to estimate the entropy of the universe: using that the entropy is dominated by photons, in particular the cosmic microwave background radiation, which has a wavelength ...
doetoe's user avatar
  • 9,304
2 votes
2 answers
36k views

More atoms in a grain of sand than stars in the observable universe?

in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbgcITHmXBI the guys in the end says that there are more atoms in a grain of sand than stars in the (observable) universe. My estimation with this: 100 ...
Saladino's user avatar
  • 305
-2 votes
1 answer
300 views

How many Planck times would there be from the Big Bang to the Big Rip?

How many Planck times would there be from the Big Bang to the Big Rip? (approx.) Does this number have any numerical significance to mathematics? If you had a CPU clock which had a timer counting ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
69 views

When did the universe become lighter than water at 1 g/cm3 [closed]

Did the universe become lighter than water before light could travel through it? What temperature was it at the time where matter was roughly 1g/cm3?
predatflaps's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
344 views

How would we estimate, ahead of time, "the chances" of LIGO spotting black holes colliding in the period that it has been operating? [duplicate]

Can anyone summarize calculations that have been done about the theoretical probability of a detectable black hole collision happening in the observable universe within the time that LIGO has been ...
GreenAsJade's user avatar
  • 1,272
6 votes
2 answers
13k views

How many electrons are there in the universe?

Someone on io9 estimated there were about 10^80 electrons in the universe, but I want to ask the Stack Exchange physics community.
moonman239's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

What was the density of the universe when it was only the size of our solar system?

What was the density of the universe when it was only the size of our solar system? Did it approach neutron star density? Is it physically correct to even ask such a question?
Shookster's user avatar
  • 1,662
0 votes
1 answer
663 views

Does the Casimir effect give the correct value for Dark Energy?

My understanding is that the Casimir Effect is caused by vacuum energy. Quantum mechanics (QED) predicts vacuum energy, but gets the value grossly wrong, by a factor of $10^{120}$. On the other hand, ...
hdhondt's user avatar
  • 11.1k
21 votes
4 answers
21k views

How far apart are galaxies on average? If galaxies were the size of peas, how many would be in a cubic meter?

The actual number: How far apart are galaxies on average? An attempt to visualize such a thing: If galaxies were the size of peas, how many would be in a cubic meter?
user12345's user avatar
  • 2,283
47 votes
2 answers
41k views

Dumbed-down explanation how scientists know the number of atoms in the universe?

It is often quoted that the number of atoms in the universe is 10$^{70}$ or 10$^{80}$. How do scientists determine this number? And how accurate is it (how strong is the supporting evidences for it)...
Pacerier's user avatar
  • 893
4 votes
4 answers
3k views

How long does it take for expanding space to double in size?

I have been reading about Hubble's constant and trying to make 'sense' of the theory of the expanding Universe. Is is possible that space in the universe expands uniformly? If so, absent of other ...
Doug Coburn's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
8k views

How many bytes can the observable universe store?

Is the number of states in the Universe countable? What framework could be used to answer the question in the title?
jfs's user avatar
  • 588

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