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1 vote
1 answer
381 views

How do experimentalists measure the exciton binding energy?

The exciton binding energy in semiconductors is determined theoretically by the energetic difference between the fundamental gap and the optical gap or, in other words, as the energetic difference of ...
franz's user avatar
  • 578
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Para- and ortho-excitons in solids with spin-orbit coupling

The names para- and ortho-exciton stem from the fact that -- in superficial analogy to para- and ortho-hydrogen -- the wave function that forms the electron-hole bound state can either be a singlet ...
franz's user avatar
  • 578
5 votes
1 answer
106 views

Exciton nomenclature

In many publications on electronic excitations I stumbled across a categorisation of excitons (electron-hole quasi-particles), namely A- and B-excitons. Could someone please explain the difference ...
franz's user avatar
  • 578
4 votes
1 answer
478 views

What is plasmon really? Is it a charge density wave of electron gas or an EM wave that exists across the metal surface?

Sometimes plasmons are defined as collective plasma oscillations of the free electron gas in a metal. Therefore, plasmons must be a periodic modulation of electron charge density in the metal. But ...
Solidification's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
252 views

Negative curvature of zero sound dispersion

In the theory of a Landau-Fermi liquid, one of the major predictions is the dispersion of zero sound. From the linearized kinetic equation, we know that the dimensionless dispersion $s$ is given by $$ ...
Joshuah Heath's user avatar