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12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is laser light described by a coherent state?

This is a follow-up to this recent answer by Wouter to this related question from 2015, and a comment by Emilio Pisanty underneath. I have read the papers by Mølmer, Bartlett et al., Wiseman, and ...
The Vee's user avatar
  • 1,347
6 votes
2 answers
497 views

Optical coherence versus quantum coherence

Optical coherence is usually defined to be the measure of statistical correlation (for example if the phase difference is constant) of a pair of waves. Recently I came across the notion of quantum ...
Abhijeet Melkani's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can sub- and super-Poissonian statistics be distinguished from bunching and antibunching?

This is my first post here, so I apologize if there's something wrong. I am studying quantum optics and I found myself in trouble with the difference between bunching/antibunching and super poissonian/...
Mark_Bell's user avatar
  • 896
3 votes
3 answers
794 views

Is the energy of single photon defined by uncertainty relation? What is the pulse duration of sigle photon beam?

Coherent sources can have ultra short pulse durations provided there is at least one photon in frequency that span broad bandwidth (and are coherent)? Does that mean that the pulse duration is ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 1,047
3 votes
2 answers
526 views

Degree of first-order coherence doesn't imply always 100% visibility?

In classic books of quantum optics visibility of interference fringes (for example in Michelson interferometer) is equal to the modulus of the degree of first order coherence $g^{(1)}$, when the ...
Mark_Bell's user avatar
  • 896
2 votes
1 answer
720 views

Squeezed vacuum state

From: Loudon, Rodney. The quantum theory of light. OUP Oxford, 2000. Consider the single-mode quadrature-squeezed vacuum state defined by $ | \zeta \rangle = \hat{S} (\zeta) | 0 \rangle $ where the ...
MementoMori's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
612 views

Physical significance of effective wave function

In Yanhua Shih's book on quantum optics, the coherence functions are expressed in terms of effective wave function. Here are the expressions for single photon wave packets. To derive the coherence ...
Omar Shehab's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
36 views

What does it imply when we say that the waves are perfectly correlated?

I am having a hard time understanding difference between correlation and coherence. I got a nice answer for coherence here- Are two waves being in phase is the same as saying that the two waves are ...
Aniruddha Trivedi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
114 views

The importance of optical period in coherent radiation

I am reading a text on coherent radiation and not quite understanding a particular statement. To provide some background, the authors state that coherent radiation can arise from light-matter ...
Mathews24's user avatar
  • 649
2 votes
0 answers
210 views

How is the temporal coherence of a pulse defined?

I am having problem with the concept of coherence and photon degeneracy. The temporal coherence of pulse is defined in Born and Wolf as: $$t_c=\lambda^2/c\Delta\lambda$$ (The time a photon takes to ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 1,047
1 vote
2 answers
88 views

Gaining Quantum information without destroying the coherence

I've read about new optical interference among several telescopes all around the globe. It is supposed to work by combining the quantum states of a photon A arriving at once in every telescope of the ...
Evariste's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

How to scale Poissonian light?

In quantum optics, coherent light with constant frequency, phase, and amplitude shows poissonian photon number statistics: $$P(n) = \frac{\bar{n}^{n}}{n!}e^{-\bar{n}}.$$ A well-known result for ...
julian's user avatar
  • 35
1 vote
2 answers
336 views

Quantum and non-equilibrium properties of the radiation, emitted by "thermal light sources"

Free photon gas Let us consider different thermal light sources, such as the Sun, an incandescent lamp, or a fluorescent bulb. In elementary quantum mechanics and statistical physics one describes the ...
Roger V.'s user avatar
  • 60.3k
1 vote
1 answer
121 views

State emitting from an extended thermal source

This calculation is for a double slit experiment setup which is experiencing a far field radiation from an extended monochromatic thermal source. I assume the source is 1-D and it's length is $b$. ...
Omar Shehab's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Coherence, Correlation and causality in Quantum Field Theory

I've started to study in details quantum optics and I find difficulties in linking the concepts of coherence and correlation among fields, especially because I'm building right now a background on ...
Luca Bianchi's user avatar

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