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Questions tagged [aircraft]

Aircraft are man-made vehicles intended to operate while flying through Earth's atmosphere.

288 votes
17 answers
81k views

What really allows airplanes to fly?

What aerodynamic effects actually contribute to producing the lift on an airplane? I know there's a common belief that lift comes from the Bernoulli effect, where air moving over the wings is at ...
David Z's user avatar
  • 76.7k
59 votes
7 answers
9k views

Is the weight of the aircraft flying in the sky transferred to the ground?

Is the weight of the aircraft flying in the sky transferred to the ground? Is the weight of people swimming in the pool also transferred to the ground? How can we prove it?
enbin's user avatar
  • 2,040
57 votes
4 answers
9k views

Why are aerodynamic / streamlined shapes always stumpy at the front?

I'm building an autonomous boat, to which I now add a keel below it with a weight at the bottom. I was wondering about the shape that weight should get. Most of the time aerodynamic shapes take some ...
kramer65's user avatar
  • 613
47 votes
2 answers
60k views

How can airplanes fly upside down?

I've read many times, including here on this very site that the commonly known explanation of flight is wrong, and that airplanes can fly because the shape of their wings deflects air down. This makes ...
Javier's user avatar
  • 28.3k
35 votes
16 answers
4k views

What does a wing do that an engine can't?

This isn't a question of how a wing works -- vortex flow, Bernoulli's principle, all of that jazz. Instead, it's a question of why we need a wing at all. A wing produces lift, but why is that ...
yshavit's user avatar
  • 472
26 votes
4 answers
224k views

Does the rotation of the earth dramatically affect airplane flight time?

Say I'm flying from Sydney, to Los Angeles (S2LA), back to Sydney (LA2S). During S2LA, travelling with the rotation of the earth, would the flight time be longer than LA2S on account of Los Angeles ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 991
25 votes
12 answers
13k views

Why do spacecrafts take off with rockets instead of just ascending like an aircraft until they reach space?

I guess it's not a very educated question, but I never quite understood why spacecrafts have to shoot up and can't just reach space by simply continuing an upwards ascent like an airplane.
clueless's user avatar
  • 251
23 votes
7 answers
20k views

Why planes have propellers in front but watercraft have them behind?

Why do propeller airplanes mostly have their propellers in front (of the fuselage or wings) while ships and boats mostly have them at the back? I realize that there are aircraft with pusher ...
Gnubie's user avatar
  • 1,879
22 votes
6 answers
5k views

Is speed of propeller-driven airplane limited by the speed of sound?

Mine line of thoughts goes like this: A propeller is effectively pushing itself away from molecules of air. The best any propeller can do is to create total vacuum in the front of itself. The ...
daniel.sedlacek's user avatar
20 votes
7 answers
6k views

Why aren't helicopter blades tapered?

From my understanding helicopter blades work similar to a planes wings, ie the air going over is faster due to the shape. So my question is why then are the blades rectangular? ie they are the same ...
Aequitas's user avatar
  • 973
20 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why do jet engines sound louder on the ground than inside the aircraft?

Everyone is familiar with the whirring sound of jet engines when seeing an aircraft taking off from a nearby airport. It is distinctly very loud on the ground and one can hear it even when the ...
kedarps's user avatar
  • 321
20 votes
2 answers
6k views

Why can't supersonic planes "just fly higher" to go faster while maintaining cost?

First post to this site, and I've got at most a high school background in physics - I really appreciate any answer, but I may not be able to follow you if you're too advanced. I suppose this goes for ...
jdowdell's user avatar
  • 363
19 votes
7 answers
9k views

How much effect does the Bernoulli effect have on lift?

I understand that the Bernoulli effect is a flawed explanation for the cause of lift, and does not cause much at all, but how much? Is there any experimental data on the force caused by the ...
Meow's user avatar
  • 1,550
19 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why is an airfoil shaped like a teardrop?

I understand the reason airfoils are cambered on the top: to create lift. But one would assume this would result in aircraft wings having a semicircle-shaped design. Why is the cross-section of an ...
James Davis's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
24k views

What causes an aircraft to roll when rudder is applied

When continuous rudder is applied in a typical light aircraft during straight and level flight at "normal" flying speeds and altitudes, the primary effect is that the aircraft will yaw to the left - ...
Johan's user avatar
  • 281

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