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I have an exercise in Electromagnetic waves, basically to find the refractive index of a wave in a medium with polarization $\mathbf{P}=\alpha \nabla \times \mathbf{E}$. I used the Maxwell equations inside a material and assuming a plane wave, I got the following system of equations: \begin{align*} (-k^{2}+\frac{\omega^{2}}{c^{2}})E_{0y}=-i\alpha\mu_{0}k\omega^{2}E_{0x}\\ (-k^{2}+\frac{\omega^{2}}{c^{2}})E_{0x}=i\alpha\mu_{0}k\omega^{2}E_{0y}\\ \end{align*} where $E_{0x},E_{0y}$, are the x,y components of the magnitude of the plane EM wave. I solved the system by assuming circular polarization. This gave 2 possible indexes for $E_{0x}=\pm iE_{0y}$. My question is if this is the most generic solution I could get, I am not quite satisfied because I get two possible $n$ one for left and one for right handed polarizations. Although this is a question that came from an exercise, I would also like a general answer about the nature of such a material (if it exists). I find it very strange for a polarization to depend on the curl.

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  • $\begingroup$ since the polarization violates parity conservation, maybe you should get different answers for L and R? $\endgroup$
    – JEB
    Commented Jan 6, 2023 at 22:46
  • $\begingroup$ @JEB Oh thank you I completely missed that observation. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 7, 2023 at 11:05
  • $\begingroup$ Is this a "trick" problem, with a supposedly polar vector polarization equal to an axial vector (curl of a polar vector)? $\endgroup$
    – JEB
    Commented Jan 7, 2023 at 14:19
  • $\begingroup$ @JEB Honestly the question is pretty poorly stated and it just says to find the refractive index in a material with that given vector polarization. I haven't seen something similar in Griffiths for example, that's the reason I asked if someone knows if a material can even be modeled by such polarization. Your comment made me think about the axial nature of the curl and now it's even stranger that a can material violate the parity symmetry. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 7, 2023 at 21:08
  • $\begingroup$ This problem reminds me of microwave ferrites that have antisymmetric susceptibility tensors, where the skew-tensor describes the linear relationship between the dynamic (small signal) magnetization and field intensity. Here you have a linear differential relationship between the polarization vector and the antisymmetric derivative (curl) of the field intensity. I am only pointing out some analogy without claiming anything "deep". $\endgroup$
    – hyportnex
    Commented Jan 7, 2023 at 21:20

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