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I am used to symmetry breaking in condensed matter, where we have a preferred reference frame (superconductivity, ferromagnets, etc). But what about Lorentz symmetry? What would such symmetry breaking look like? The intuition tells me the resulting system should look like a superfluid, where there is a continuum of ground states which can be transformed into one another by boosts, and the spectrum of excitation inside such superfluid does not have to be Lorentzian. Would this be a correct intuition?

Also, can it be we are living in a world with such broken Lorentz symmetry (since there is a preferred reference frame associated with CMB)?

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  • $\begingroup$ Have you considered General Relativity? $\endgroup$
    – DanielC
    Commented May 14, 2021 at 22:38
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    $\begingroup$ As a comment, condensed matter systems can be understood as systems that spontaneously break Lorentz symmetry and the resulting Goldstone bosons are the phonons. $\endgroup$
    – FrodCube
    Commented May 14, 2021 at 22:44
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    $\begingroup$ @FrodCube That looks like an answer, not a comment $\endgroup$
    – ACuriousMind
    Commented May 14, 2021 at 22:53
  • $\begingroup$ @DanielC Considered in what sense? Do you mean that GR guaranties a preferred reference frame in an expanding universe? (I know a bit of GR, but it has been a while ago that I learned it) $\endgroup$
    – Pavlo. B.
    Commented May 14, 2021 at 22:53
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    $\begingroup$ @DanielC You can read the introduction (and references) of this for example: 1501.03845 $\endgroup$
    – FrodCube
    Commented May 14, 2021 at 22:59

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