I'd really appreciate some help with an exercise. The exercise presents a system of two bodies, $m$ and $M$. Both are connected with a weightless rope; the former is rotating (with a given initial tangential velocity of $v_0$) on a friction-less table, at an initial distance of $r_0$. The latter is hanging through a hole in the table (the setting is depicted in the attached picture). Considering all, how can I get the motion equations ($r(t)$) of the system using the conservation of energy and angular momentum?
Here's the answer I've reached using the conservation of angular momentum at the point of rotation (the hole), and then the conservation of energy. When asked to find the motion equation, is it enough to do as shown in the picture? Or must I find a concrete relation between r and t, and if so, what other equations can I use?: