Reference: A. Konda et al., "Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks", ACS Nano 2020, 14, 5, 6339–6347.
The paper linked above was about experimentally determining the efficiency of different cloth masks. They say the pressure difference determines the breath-ability and comfortableness of a mask.
Masks filter out tiny particles. So can masks be considered as a barrier as it allows us to breathe easily?
If so, how is a pressure difference created when we wear a mask as mentioned in the paper?