I've seen over the years several mentions of electromagnetic solitons that appear in the high-intensity regime (where vacuum polarization becomes important). Some of these are coupled with plasmas, others in vacuum. Almost all I've known about, propagate with time-like group velocities. There is one that beats the diffraction limit of gaussian beams. I'm sure there are others with interesting properties as well.
What I haven't seen is any attempt to classify and categorize all these phenomena in some kind of taxonomy. Is any one aware of attempts toward this in the literature?