Skip to main content
edited tags
Link
Qmechanic
  • 206.6k
  • 48
  • 566
  • 2.3k
Source Link

Textbook question on calculation of potential difference between two points

My textbook has the following question

What is the potential difference between two points that are 50cm and 80cm respectively from a point charge of 2uC?

Unfortunately, the textbook has not taught me how to actually do this sort of question, as I only know that $V = ΔU/q$ which is about energy not distance. Using my own inference, I took the potential difference to be the area under the field-distance graph between the two points as this would essentially be equal to the work done on a charge when it is moved between the two points.

By integrating $E = kQ/r^2$ I came to the equation $V = kQ(1/a - 1/b)$ where a and b are two distances. This gives an answer of 13500V.

However, the textbook answer is 44 000V, which is obtained by directly subtracting the value of E at 80cm from the value of E at 50cm ($V = kQ/0.5^2 - kQ/0.8^2)$. I fail to see how the textbook answer is correct - for example, you do not calculate the amount of work done between two points simply by subtracting the force at the points? Isn't this a similar problem?

Am I correct or is my textbook correct, and why?