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Questions tagged [aperture]

Aperture is the opening in the diaphragm of a camera lens. For questions relating to Apple's photo management software, please use [apple-aperture] instead.

7 votes
4 answers
2k views

Is depth of field and bokeh influenced by distance to the subject?

I know that the aperture size has a direct effect on the depth of field. However, what about distance to the subject? Let's say I took two pictures, one at 24mm and one at 70mm, using the same lens ...
Daniel T.'s user avatar
  • 1,827
3 votes
7 answers
383 views

Recommendation for a budget fixed focal lens

I'm looking for a lens for portraits and closeups (leaves, branches, icicles) that would be fast enough to get a blurred background. My camera is a Nikon D50 and I'd like to get something for ...
user avatar
12 votes
7 answers
109k views

Why is my Nikon 50mm f/1.8 giving me an fEE error?

I have a AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8. When I have the aperture setting on the lens to 22 I can take photos. But when I change the dial to anything other than 22(lowest f/stop) then I get a flashing fEE ...
iamjonesy's user avatar
  • 579
69 votes
7 answers
24k views

What is a "diffraction limit"?

I've seen the term used, but what is a "diffraction limit", when should I worry about it, and what undesirable effects are a result of it ?
rfusca's user avatar
  • 26.5k
7 votes
1 answer
9k views

Why must I lock the aperture on my AF lens on my Nikon D40?

I am using the Nikon 50mm f1.8 AF lens on my D40 and the photographs look excellent - I have to manual focus, but this suits me just fine for the portrait shots I'm taking. The problem is that to use ...
Fenton's user avatar
  • 559
21 votes
4 answers
8k views

Do the same camera settings lead to the same exposure across different sensor sizes?

Let's say I have a micro-4/3rd camera and a full frame camera, both set to 1/60 at f/2.8, taking a picture of the same scene in the same lighting. Will the exposure be the same across both cameras ...
Daniel T.'s user avatar
  • 1,827
8 votes
5 answers
2k views

How do different aperture and shutter settings affect a photo with the same overall exposure?

Ok, here's my doubt. Suppose I want to get a certain exposure for an image. Keeping the ISO constant, there are two tentative possibilities here: Put the camera at f 1.4 (say) and at 1/1600 shutter ...
Rish's user avatar
  • 1,330
46 votes
7 answers
14k views

How do constant aperture zoom lenses work?

Cheaper zoom lenses usually are faster at the wide end and slower at the long end (for example, the $150 Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6). More expensive constant-aperture zoom lenses have the same ...
Ken's user avatar
  • 5,088
11 votes
8 answers
9k views

What is the fastest lens available for a DSLR?

I've seen references to f1.2 lenses. I was wondering, are there any faster lenses available for a DSLR mount?
22 votes
9 answers
6k views

What's the benefit of a tiny aperture?

In this answer to another question Rob Clement wrote: Think background first. What story do you want to tell? Epic background, big mountains. Looking to deliver a sense of grandeur with your ...
Craig Walker's user avatar
7 votes
6 answers
14k views

What aperture should I use to photograph people and why?

What f/# do you use to photograph people, and why? I know this varies from shot to shot. Let's suppose that you are photographing either a single person or a couple, that it it outside on a somewhat ...
PearsonArtPhoto's user avatar
18 votes
8 answers
9k views

Will using a lens at max aperture ("wide open") result in poor images?

I’m looking to add a second lens to my kit lens I got with my Nikon D7000. I have read several reviews on both the 35 and 50 mm lenses made by Nikon in particular that said using either lens at the ...
kacalapy's user avatar
  • 7,908
31 votes
7 answers
8k views

When to use shutter priority instead of aperture priority?

Under what circumstances would you use aperture priority vs. shutter priority and vice-versa? I typically don’t use shutter priority (ever) and favor aperture priority to try to get a max aperture ...
kacalapy's user avatar
  • 7,908
5 votes
2 answers
588 views

Is "slow" focusing/shutter release normal on a "fast" lens?

I just received a 35mm prime lens for Christmas (Nikkor 35mm f/1.8) and it is painfully slow to take pictures at times. Sometimes the shutter release is almost instantaneous, like with my other (kit ...
Sarah Haren's user avatar
  • 1,136
-5 votes
5 answers
21k views

How can I get bokeh with an aperture of 3.5 as my max?

I am trying to get DOF portraits of my daughter with my Nikon d7000, as per my previous post. I have zoomed in to 100mm or so and tried to get a large aperture but as I zoom, the camera decreases f# ...
kacalapy's user avatar
  • 7,908
19 votes
4 answers
50k views

Does a bigger aperture create better photos?

I have observed that the wider the aperture, the more expensive the lenses are. However, I would like to know whether it really makes a difference in your photos or not?
Anil Namde's user avatar
27 votes
5 answers
7k views

Why is the depth-of-field preview in the optical viewfinder of my Canon 500D inaccurate?

I have noticed that in my Canon 500D, the depth-of-field preview in the optical viewfinder is inaccurate with large aperture settings. If I press the DoF preview button, there is very little ...
Jukka Suomela's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
837 views

Focusing on moving target with large aperature?

I have read about difficulties getting focusing right when using a large aperature (because of depth-of-field issues). If I am using a fast prime wide open (say F1.4 or F1.8) to shoot a target in ...
seanmc's user avatar
  • 5,095
5 votes
7 answers
2k views

Is there any way to stop down the aperture of a Canon PowerShot SD780 IS?

I have a Canon PowerShot SD780 IS point-and-shoot which I use as my carry-around-everywhere camera when I don't want to drag my SLR about. This tiny little camera works great and takes fabulous ...
Adam Franco's user avatar
36 votes
4 answers
8k views

How do you find out the "sweet spot" of a lens?

I've tried googling this, but have never found a satisfactory answer. I've heard the term "sweet spot" thrown around by some photographers to mean the f-stop of a lens which results in the highest ...
andy's user avatar
  • 1,919
11 votes
3 answers
580 views

Are fast lenses only fast when shot wide open?

Given two lenses with different max apertures but the same size image circle (say, full frame on a Nikon FX DLSR camera) and taking shots at the exact shutter speed and focal length under the same ...
Jared Updike's user avatar
46 votes
4 answers
9k views

How does aperture work without "cropping" the image hitting the sensor?

I've been teaching myself the various settings in cameras and now have a much fuller understanding of how to use my camera effectively, but one thing is still bugging me. When the aperture size is ...
Nick Bedford's user avatar
  • 9,762
17 votes
7 answers
1k views

Does lens speed still increase meaningfully when the physical aperture is larger than the sensor size?

This question came to me this morning, thinking about 50mm lenses. I have the Pentax 50mm f/1.7 (manual) and it's a very nice lens, but would be considered (relatively) slow on 35mm film, and many ...
Joanne C's user avatar
  • 33.1k
13 votes
1 answer
483 views

What are the limits of extension tubes?

Given lighting is not a problem, can you hit a limit where you have too much extension tubes (a very long tube) and the quality of the image will suffer? For example a diffraction limit will be hit ...
EtienneT's user avatar
  • 2,043
68 votes
4 answers
153k views

What does f-stop mean?

What does f-stop mean? Is it the same thing when people say "2 stops" for example?
matt burns's user avatar
  • 6,036
7 votes
7 answers
13k views

What are some common ISO, aperture, and shutter speed settings for street photography?

I recently purchased a Panasonic GF1 with the 20mm pancake lens. It's by far the nicest camera I've ever owned and I'm really excited to learn the basics of digital photography (primarily street ...
heavilyinvolved's user avatar
36 votes
10 answers
4k views

What are some tips for shooting in low light?

I own a Canon 450D with just the standard kit lens that comes with it (I don't plan buying a new lens for a while) and one thing I tend to struggle with is shooting in lower light conditions, indoors ...
Nathan W's user avatar
  • 463
57 votes
9 answers
144k views

What is aperture, and how does it affect my photographs?

How does aperture affect my photographs? Why should I care about the aperture with which a photo was taken?
Dan McClain's user avatar
  • 2,087
70 votes
12 answers
93k views

Is there a noticeable difference between 1.8 and 1.4 prime lenses?

I have been shopping around for a prime lens for my Nikon D50. I noticed that the 1.8 is hundreds of dollars cheaper than the 1.4 AF-S. What will I gain for that cost difference? Is it really ...
jessegavin's user avatar
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