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19 votes
5 answers
3k views

What are the benefits of the classic f-number scheme?

Classic ƒ numbers are entrance pupil diameter as a fraction of focal length. This seems like a slightly strange choice as exposure is proportional to area rather than diameter. Naively I would think ...
Mr.Wizard's user avatar
  • 416
2 votes
4 answers
24k views

What does 1:4-5.6 mean on a lens?

what does 1:4-5.6 means on the lens. Does it means that the focal length is from f4 to f5.6 only? Or does it means that it has a range from f1 to f5.6?
Steph's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
4 answers
2k views

What is the difference between "dual aperture camera" and "dual camera" on a phone?

What is the difference between a "dual aperture camera" and a "dual camera"? As far as I know, a dual aperture camera has two 2 apertures (IR sensor) and 2 cameras.
gmotree's user avatar
  • 149
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

How does physical aperture size relate to f/stop?

There are two lenses on the market I am comparing AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED If I use the formula for calculating apertures of both the lenses I will use the ...
Black Dagger's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
6k views

Why refer to "aperture" as "iris"?

With common lenses the aperture is controlled by a mechanism called an "iris." But, especially with cine/video-oriented lenses, I often see the term "iris" used as an apparent synonym for aperture. ...
feetwet's user avatar
  • 3,603
2 votes
3 answers
3k views

What does "maximum aperture" mean in a camera spec? Where can I get the full aperture range?

I own a Canon S95, and am considering getting a newer model (e.g. Canon S110 or S120), and I'm comparing the specs. According to DPReview.com, the S95 has a maximum aperture of F2.0-F4.9, and the S110 ...
Jason's user avatar
  • 635
13 votes
1 answer
11k views

What is a "De-clicked" aperture control ring?

The Samyang 85mm T1.5 Cine Lens featured a "De-clicked" aperture control ring. What exactly is it?
Jez'r 570's user avatar
  • 2,298
12 votes
4 answers
15k views

What is a "small" aperture?

It happens a lot. People refer to the aperture being small (or big!). By default does this imply a small opening of the iris (literal aperture), or a small f-value (how the aperture is measured, for ...
James's user avatar
  • 2,724
12 votes
3 answers
9k views

Why don't comparisons of aperture take sensor size into account?

When one compares focal length, many times we use the 35mm equivalent length. A 50mm lens on an APS-C sensor camera(1.6x) would be a 80mm equiv. length on a full frame camera. But when we state the ...
dpollitt's user avatar
  • 46.6k
6 votes
4 answers
4k views

What are the types of aperture blades?

The Canon EF 24-105mm f/4 L USM IS lens has rounded aperture blades. What other types of aperture blades are there, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each of them? Is the aperture ...
K'''s user avatar
  • 6,497
2 votes
3 answers
16k views

What is the relationship of aperture, focal length, and ISO in a SLR?

I was using Nikon digital camera, and recently bought a Canon 550D. I am totally new to SLR. I am not familiar with SLR terms: Aperture, focal length and ISO, and their relation to one another. What ...
npCoda's user avatar
  • 121
32 votes
2 answers
27k views

What is T-number / T-stop?

Usually, when discussing aperture of a lens, F-stop and F-number are used for quantifying. But some photographers, and especially videographers, also mention T-stop. The concept and numbering used (e....
Imre's user avatar
  • 32k
10 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is the technical name for a zoom lens which has a fixed maximum aperture?

What is the technical name for a lens which has the same maximum aperture throughout the entire zoom range?
Aquarius_Girl's user avatar
26 votes
4 answers
6k views

What is a "fast" lens?

I've been reading lots of camera reviews lately and have ran across several references to "fast" lenses. What exactly is a fast lens and what are its advantages compared to other lenses?
Patrick Ritchie's user avatar
23 votes
7 answers
14k views

How can aperture be f/11 on a lens with an aperture range designation of 3.5-5.6?

I made a series of outdoor shots with Nikon D5000, with the 18-55mm 1:3.5-5.6G VR kit lens. On some shots, I see in the EXIF info f/11, and in another shot, f/9. How can that be, that the f-number ...
Andrei's user avatar
  • 1,097

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