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Questions tagged [propositions]

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1 vote
1 answer
197 views

Into what category does following view place me in moral philosophy?

At first, I believe the statements like "Pete is wrong" and "Mike acts in a bad way" have some cognitive value. At first glance, this puts me to ethical cognitivism. But at the same time I think the ...
rus9384's user avatar
  • 2,706
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

The nature of elementary propositions in the Tractatus

So all complex objects in the world are, at the most fundamental level, made up of simple un-analysable objects which are denoted by 'names'. Combinations of simple objects constitute 'states of ...
M. Guillaume's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Making 'sense' of Wittgenstein's senselessness / nonsense distinction in the Tractatus

For this question I'm just considering Wittgenstein's theory at the time of the Tractatus. As far as I know, for Wittgenstein: Meaning - The object denoted by a word (i.e. referent). Sense - The ...
M. Guillaume's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
671 views

Confusion about an implication's contrapositive

I just begin learning propositional logic and find a little bit confused when trying to translate the contrapositive of an implication back to the English language. For example, I have an ...
Danny's user avatar
  • 13
2 votes
0 answers
299 views

Russell on Negative Facts

Okay. I am reading Russell's paper "On Propositions: What They are and How They Mean". Since the truth or falsehood of a belief depends upon a fact to which the belief "refers", and propositions are ...
Eli Bashwinger's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
266 views

Problem with propositions about future

I have some questions about propositions of future like “tomorrow, there will be rain” or “you won’t go to school tomorrow” 1) Are there certain truth values of future propositions? For example, ...
Uğur Erdem Seyfi's user avatar
2 votes
6 answers
2k views

In propositional logic, why can a FALSE antecedent of conditional be simplified to TRUE?

Please help me formulate my sentences/thoughts here into logical jargon and solve Case 2 below. Why does the truth table for an implication → look like this: | p | q | p → q| | T | T | T | | T | ...
Jonathan Komar's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
377 views

Create a statement in propositional logic. This statment must have 2 attributes. (The attributes are specified in the top header)

The following are the 2 attributes: (1) This statement claims the statement after it is true. (2) This statement cannot be not true. This statement would achieve these 2 attributes through its wording....
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
320 views

What are the rules for a zero-premise derivation involving disjunctions?

I'm having trouble with the following zero-premise deduction that involves two disjunctions: The solution seems simple, but I'm unsure of how to proceed with the two disjunctions. If it were just ...
Gerald Brogan's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Definition of proposition

The term proposition has a broad use in contemporary philosophy. It is used to refer to some or all of the following: the primary bearers of truth-value, the objects of belief and other "propositional ...
LittleD's user avatar
  • 65
1 vote
1 answer
401 views

How is this premises and conclusion to refute Searle's CR experiment?

So I've been digging into this topic for days now. I've gone through his paper and also some threads here, which I found were very helpful. I came up with these premises and following conclusions in ...
Vinci's user avatar
  • 135
1 vote
3 answers
629 views

Is there a logical system that accounts for cause and effect relationship?

The reason I ask is because of the ambiguity of some statements when the conditionals of a condition are not referenced by tense i.e time. For example, in the Cognito Ergo Sum 'I think therefore I am',...
user2901512's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
100 views

Are analytic propositions always vacuously true?

In a possible world where there are no bachelors is the proposition "bachelors are unmarried" vacuously true? Or is it tautologically true and you would then need to quantify bachelors as "all ...
ApacheRosePeacock's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
147 views

Can we know a predicate without a subject, non-propositionally? [closed]

Can we have non-propositional knowledge, for example knowledge of a predicate without a subject? I think an example would be: only this is now, which uses indexicals. I'm asking because I wonder ...
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
647 views

Implication Introduction formulated as a theorem?

While making a list of the rules of inference for my math students, I came across this list on Wikipedia: I noticed a pattern: for every introduction rule, there seems to be an elimination rule, and ...
EthanAlvaree's user avatar

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