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I.e., imagine an assertion like, "This is that." Taken per se, it is like "thoughts without content [that] are empty," but taken de re, is it blind? If I point at some "this" and say to a random passerby, "This is it! This is the thing, the thing I was talking about!" then is this the kind of "blindness" that Kant meant?

Now, if "here" is indexical, so is "there," and so if, "There is..." is an instance of the logical shape of existence, then isn't existence indexical? So that, per the above, we would have an explanation as to what Kant was trying to emphasize in this case: that existence claims depend on intuition for their justification, and this by essential default, because, "There is..." as a logical form (not in Kant's eyes, not even his mind's eyes, exactly, but I think he saw the shimmering of this on the horizon, considering e.g. his approach to Anselm and Descartes on proofs of God's existence) is itself an indexical type of proposition.

Are indexicals a key aspect of the intuition/concept distinction in Kant? I.e., can this distinction be illustrated/explained by virtue of permutations/combinations of indexical possibilities? Beyond what was said above: what about assertions/judgments/propositions which combine an indexical and a non-indexical subject and/or predicate, or multiple such things variously? How much, if any, of what Kant is keeping track of as he discusses things in such a maze-like way, depends on keeping track of the indexical/non-indexical distinction?LM


LBut then, however, how is "the" categorical imperative synthetic a priori but not given in intuition? Is it because of the indexical "you" in "that you can will as a universal law"?

MI had an inkling this had to do with the question of "nonconceptual content," and lo, there is an essay apparently to such effect: de Sa´ Pereira[12].

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  • Hanna recently defended a revisionary interpretation of Kant where sensible intuitions are "direct referential terms", of which indexicals and demonstratives are primary examples, see Pereira for a critical discussion. It is harder to inscribe existence into this picture, "there is" can only attach to descriptions for Kant and is not a demonstrative. But, as intuitions must attach for "real existence", perhaps existence claims do require demonstratives as justification a la Russell's acquaintance.
    – Conifold
    Commented Jun 25 at 9:53
  • @Conifold I wonder if indexicals/demonstratives have to be thought of as directly referential in a way that other words are not able to be? Because, can't any name or phrase be used to directly refer when effective(?) enough (for communication purposes?), and is what is common to all uses of the word, "I," its semantic function, or a pre-semantic one? I'm not against the idea, I just need to pay attention to some of these details for it to really matter to me that I "pass judgment" about this question. Commented Jun 25 at 10:08
  • I'm not enough of a Kant expert to make this an answer, but I'm pretty sure what Kant means is that until an intuition is brought under a concept it is just raw sense data with no meaning or relevance. It's just a smear of shapes and colors. Maybe not even that because having a certain shape or color is a concept. Commented Jun 25 at 20:16

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