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Questions tagged [router]

For questions about network routers, devices that forward data packets between computer networks, commonly at the network layer (layer 3) of the OSI model.

51 votes
6 answers
112k views

Difference between control plane, data plane and management plane?

I think I understand these concepts, but I'm a little rusty. Can someone give a concise, easy-to-understand explanation of these concepts? The planes are logical concepts, aren't they? Is this a Cisco ...
stets's user avatar
  • 1,040
29 votes
1 answer
104k views

What are the benefits and cons of IGMP snooping?

Our new router is asking if we want IGMP snooping enabled. Not being familiar with this, I looked to the internet and got the following wiki description: IGMP snooping is the process of listening ...
HorusKol's user avatar
  • 393
24 votes
7 answers
59k views

Why use iBGP inside an Autonomous System, if IGP protocols fulfill the need for internal communication

Can anyone explain why we need iBGP for the routes when we have the IGP protocols (OSPF, RIP) for internal communication within the AS? I have read a lot of articles and books, but I could not find ...
user2720323's user avatar
  • 1,611
23 votes
6 answers
6k views

What stops someone from configuring their network with IP addresses they do not own?

Here's the scenario. I was picturing a university that bought a range of IP addresses. I think their network would still be connected to an ISP (right?), but they'd have freedom to configure stuff the ...
Tiago Oliveira's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
30k views

Difference between router and gateway

What is the exact difference between router and gateway? In Network configuration we set the default gateway IP address, but in reality we call the device configured with that IP address as router?
Raja's user avatar
  • 355
21 votes
7 answers
7k views

Building new network and need 200+ wireless devices

I'm planning the network for my company's new office space. I'm not an expert so I'd like to present my plan and ask y'all nice folk to tell me if and where I'm making mistakes. Assumptions: Office ...
SAR622's user avatar
  • 693
19 votes
4 answers
75k views

Bad Mask for IP Address Error

I'm not too clear on subnetting rules and experienced an error when I tried to assign 148.26.1.176/28 to an interface on my Cisco router. Can someone please explain why it was not allowing me to ...
THE DOCTOR's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
33k views

Cause of high CPU load on Juniper peering router's routing engine

Recently the routing engine CPU utilization on two of our Juniper peering routers increased from ~10-20% average load to 80+%. I'm trying to figure out what's causing this (and how to get this high ...
Teun Vink's user avatar
  • 17.4k
18 votes
7 answers
67k views

Cisco command to show which interfaces an ACL is applied to

For Cisco routers and switches, is there a show command, or something similar, that will display what physical and logical interfaces an ACL is implemented on and what direction it is applied in? I ...
Adam Loveless's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
11k views

Backing up Cisco router configuration - including ssh keys

We have some Cisco 2821, 2921 and 1921 routers in our shop. I can back up and restore the configurations by copying out or in the startup-config file, but what about the keys for ssh? I don't want ...
J. L. Tympanum's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why would a switch be connected to a router using three ethernet cables?

In our rented office, we have a router (BT smart hub) connected to a large switch (model unknown). The two are connected using three ethernet cables, thus: ----------------------- | 1 2 3 4 ...
EvilDr's user avatar
  • 273
16 votes
7 answers
21k views

Automate configuration backup (every minute) in Cisco IOS

I'd like to make my Cisco router automatically do a copy run TFTP (and populate the fields automatically) every 1 minute. I'd also like it to be run in the background. Anyone know if this is possible/...
Michael May's user avatar
  • 1,005
16 votes
3 answers
4k views

Is it possible to specify a route for a packet to take?

So, AFAIK, packets "hop" between routers. Packets are forwarded via a router's default path until it gets to destination IP. So is it possible to specify a specific set of routers this packet "hops" ...
lpydawa's user avatar
  • 265
16 votes
2 answers
4k views

Output Drops on Serial interface: Better queueing or Output queue size?

On Internet edge routers speaking eBGP to multiple carriers and iBGP to one another, all interfaces on the LAN and WAN side are GE except for one Serial full-DS3 (~45Mbps) on each router. Although I ...
generalnetworkerror's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
11k views

BGP multipath with different ASNs feasible for production networks?

on Cisco (this command is hidden for some reason) #bgp bestpath as-path multipath-relax The default BGP behavior only installs only routes with exact the same AS_PATH into RIB. With multipath-relax, ...
sdaffa23fdsf's user avatar
  • 1,281

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