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For example, I really love chopin etude op 10 no 11, but it's way above my level. So is it recommended to play a piece you really like, but is way above your level? (I have been playing for three years)

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Hopefully a personal anecdote as an answer is helpful:

I was forced to take piano lessons when I was young. When I became a teenager, my parents made it my choice whether to continue and I chose to stop piano lessons. I did not find it exciting or fun, it was just pressing keys in a certain order every day and "making music" that I didn't recognize and didn't care about.

At age 19, I had fallen in love with the band Led Zeppelin and just had to try playing guitar. I loved it right away and one of the things that kept me going and learning and playing every day was that I chose the songs and I had fun and did what I wanted. One of the first songs I chose to learn, after playing for only three months or so, was "Under The Bridge" by Red Hot Chili Peppers, which is a very hard song.

In retrospect it took me three to four years before I could really play "Under The Bridge". In the meantime, I worked on it almost every day and I also played around with many much easier songs.

Upsides:

  • I was working on music I loved.
  • I heard it slowly take shape every day and felt great every time I got even one more note to work than the day or week or month before.
  • I was working to emulate a truly great guitarist who demonstrates great touch control, tone, and taste.
  • I also had other songs that came along much more quickly that I also loved.

Downsides:

  • At one point, I had to quit for about two months because holding too much tension and playing for too long every day was causing me pain in my lower arms. I had to work on my ergonomics and relaxation. I'm not sure this had anything to do with the difficulty of the music I was playing.

Generally, I recommend to my students that they chase what they love, no matter how difficult it seems, but also that they reserve some time for working on techniques and ergonomics so they can play better than they currently play, not just more songs.

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    Similar to my history. Learnt piano, forced to have lessons, got guitar on condition I didn't give up piano, loved it , put up with piano (the deal) but retrospectively glad I took piano to the end, as I now play both regularly in bands - and enjoy piano! So it's worth doing things you hate at the time. Yes, parents often do know best !
    – Tim
    Commented Feb 20, 2018 at 16:54
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    @Tim Yes I maybe should have mentioned I came back to piano and recently joined a band as their keyboard player. I love synths and even teach myself classical piano pieces these days. In retrospect I sort of wish I had kept taking piano lessons. Commented Feb 20, 2018 at 16:56
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    +1 Another personal anecdote, I have never had any kind of formal music/piano training. But I heard Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata a long time ago and just had to learn it. So the Moonlight Sonata was the first piece I ever learned on the piano (self-taught with the internet's help, including how to read sheet music) and have been in love with classical music ever since. Commented Feb 20, 2018 at 20:50
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    Yup. Never, never say no to motivation. Commented Feb 21, 2018 at 16:51
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    Another downside that my teacher likes to point out is the possibility of learning "bad habits" (counter-productive habits) that will have to be unlearned. I think it is a valid point but in my opinion the cure is worse than the disease. But something to keep lookout for.
    – adg
    Commented Feb 22, 2018 at 0:13
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A student of mine decided he was going to learn a piece on piano. It's way above his level, and I suggested he left it for a year or so, but encouraged him to have a go, and sorted some tricky parts. Last week he turned up and played, pretty well, mostly from memory. Pedalling needs sorting - he's only just started using it. But, a great effort has paid off, for him, not me, as he managed it without much help at all. He sets himself deadlines, and usually meets them. If only every student was at least similar!

So, in some cases, yes, it's a great idea, if the player has the tenacity to see it through. In others, though, the proverbial brick wall gets in the way, rendering it a bad idea, with a demoralised student.

Only you know which group you are in, but if the latter, there are loads of other pieces that would be far quicker to turn around, until your level is up to the Chopin piece without too much of a struggle.

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It's great to set yourself a target. Unless you push yourself, you'll never get better.

I'm a guitar player, and some years ago I decided I wanted to learn "Cavatina". I practised very very slowly for about a year until I reached a point where I could actually hit all the notes. I then found I was being held back by lack of technique, so I went to a teacher to get help with that. Another year later, I had it sorted.

I also worked out my own arrangement of "Take 5" for solo guitar - and then found that it was harder than I could actually play! It took me 2-3 years to get the basic notes down for this one. It is still my test piece for how current my skills are. If I haven't played much for a few months, it'll take me another few months of practise before my skills are up to scratch enough for this one.

The key thing though is practise properly!!! Don't just try to steam through it, miss half the notes, and say "job done". Work at it properly, slowly. Get each note right, and the phrasing right, and the transitions through the passages right. And only when you can hit every note properly, at about one-tenth speed, do you try to speed it up a little. That's how you build your skills up.

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    I love this answer. The combination of figuring out what techniques I need to learn to play a piece and having a teacher to help me learn it properly seems very powerful to me.
    – adg
    Commented Feb 22, 2018 at 0:19
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    @adg Definitely. I've never found just going to a teacher and saying "give me something to learn" to be that productive. To get the best out of a teacher, you really want to be able to set your destination. Maybe they identify a whole lot of steps on that path (my classical guitar teacher did tons of work on posture and hand angles) but there's still a destination which you control, and that's very motivating.
    – Graham
    Commented Feb 22, 2018 at 10:40
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    @adg Re techniques, the first piece I really took apart was a guitar arrangement of the JS Bach Prelude from BWV 1007. I didn't like it originally, because I always feel Bach should have a "drive" to it, almost like folk music. It may have an almost mathematical structure, but it shouldn't sound mathematical! :) I had to change to drop-D tuning and completely rework the fingerings to get the phrasing I wanted - but the result is mine.
    – Graham
    Commented Feb 22, 2018 at 10:51
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While many simplified arrangements of famous pieces are terrible, it may be possible for you to either find an arrangement you like, or study the piece, determine what you like about it, and come up with an arrangement that you can enjoy playing. For Chopin's op. 10 number 11, I would suggest that you replace most of the arpeggios with a couple of notes in the right hand, or (depending upon your skill) perhaps just one the melody note (though adding a parallel harmony part would almost certainly make things sound better). If you keep the arpeggios that fall on downbeats, you could probably end up with something you can enjoy playing that would capture the essence of Chopin's piece.

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  • Thats a good point, but in this case it's also the unique complexity which attracts me.
    – user46792
    Commented Feb 20, 2018 at 19:44
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    @Stallmp: Fair enough. I happen to like the melody line, and think that even with simplified arpeggios it would still have enough interest that playing a simplified version smoothly would sound better (and be more fun) than struggling through the piece as written.
    – supercat
    Commented Feb 20, 2018 at 20:20
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I play guitar, and I tried out songs that where above my level. I managed to learn a few parts, other parts where still far from perfect, or I could not do altogether. Then I put it aside, and came back a few months later and I recognized that suddenly the whole song, also the former difficult parts became easier, and I progress faster as I am continuing learning the song.

I have not done this on purpose, or this was not a "method", but I had this with a few songs (fingerstyle guitar pieces) I came back later. But you can built a method out of it: You like a song, go for it, practice it some time, some parts you will learn, other might drive you crazy, stick to your song 1-2 weeks (or whatever timespan you like, but I think just one evening will not be enough to make this "effective"). Then after you clearly reached your "limits" step back, practice something different (I guess there is not just one single song you admire...) and come back when you feel ready, and hopefully everything comes out easier and fresh ;)

Side note: Just reminds me as I am writing, as a theoretical computer scientist I am much into mathematicics, and I remember the famous Henri Poincare (one of the core figures behind the ideas made famous by Albert Einstein about space and gravity) once said that he was doing a similar thing with mathematical ideas and problems and beliefs in some "subconscious processing" of them. Google his name and terms like "creativity" and "subconsciousness" to find out more about him and his "psychology of creativity" if you like to.

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    I've been playing for only a few months and experience the same thing! I've been working on Metallica's Nothing Else Matters, and play bits and pieces of it each time I can practice. However I play other songs and scales too. It's amazing how I won't play for 2-3 days, and worry that I should be practicing more, but suddenly that song is a little easier to play. I still would like to practice more of course, but it's exciting to see the progress happen.
    – Sam Storie
    Commented Feb 21, 2018 at 18:09
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There is a chance you would then give up and lose interest in the song because of its difficulty. You should find songs that are maintainable to learn, but sound really nice to you.

Someday you will get to that level and play your favourite song, but you need patience :)

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    That's true, but just practising things you can do leaves you very stale. I advocate having two pieces in progress, one that you expect to make rapid progress on that's very slightly above your level and one that you really want to play even if you have to learn it one bar at a time. Commented Feb 21, 2018 at 11:51
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Is it recommended? I don't think so. Recommendations focus about efficiency in acquiring skills. Messing around with stuff beyond your paygrade is not efficient. Obsession may often deliver results in the end, but one cannot control obsession. And obsessive work on a good lesson plan will generally deliver more than obsessive work on something inaccessible.

So you won't likely get recommendations about obsessing about something too hard for you. That doesn't mean that it cannot work in some respects. If you do stuff like that, it still makes sense to let a teacher look over it from time to time to avoid establishing bad practices.

That can be tricky since of course a teacher may take it personally when he finds you working more on stuff he doesn't recommend for you to work with than on things he finds sensible at your stage.

Also take a look at good players occasionally in order to see what your work (which tends to focus on producing the right notes in the right order rather than actual music) is lacking yet.

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