Disclaimer: I can't find the same situation for other sites, but I believe that all of non-English sites are affected (hence this BR should belong to MSE, but not individual per-site Meta). // end of disclaimer
In case when elected one day moderator deletes their own profile we will see the stub image "USER REMOVED":
It seems that for site with non-English interface we don't have that type of image. For instance, look here:
The better solution here is to generate the image according the string from translation available via traducir.win