There are a number of sites on the SE network who have had apparently recurring, malicious guest posters making low-quality answers and comments, in need of moderator intervention, regularly for some number of years now. I've asked that individual sites be given the option to turn off guest answers permanently, but responses from SE staffers to that have been generally negative.
In the cases we've seen on a number of sites, dedicated guest (unregistered) posters are able to spam the sites in question with posts that are unhelpful and frequently rude. Over the years moderators have attempted to communicate with or advise these posters to no avail (example). To my understanding, these posters can't be sent direct messages or sanctioned without a registered account. The posts in question are hand-crafted, unique, and not automated.
In the linked SE Meta question from the top, one commentator suggested, "If there is another way for you or your moderators to handle that 'one bad actor' then you should try that IMO -- try to work 'within the system' or framework or defaults that the site inherits from SE". Personally, I'm not sure what system or framework exists for that, so it seems like a good question.
What mechanisms currently exist for dealing with dedicated, recurrent spam-posting guests on SE sites?
In comments, there have been requests to see examples of the regularly deleted posts that we're talking about above. I hope that these are appropriate to put here:
Deleted answer from SE Math Educators here
Standards are not the solution. Methods are the solution. Of course even the methods are butt ass hard. But standards? Objectives? AS IF the only thing needed was clarity on goals and it was soooo freeaking easy to just teach the crap.
[Just giving Dan Collins more reasons to ban me. "Dare I disturb the universe?"]
Deleted answer from SE Math Educators here
In the US, we learn rigorous proof in geometry class in Fairfax County public high schools. Then some proofs occasionally in algebra 2 and calculus.
Of course, working problems is way more important. Well, except in geometry. Then it is proof, proof, proof. About shit (Dan, use this naughty word to ban me) that nobody cares about. Like why one triangle is the same as another triangle.
And the poster now regularly self-identifies as the "guest troll" on the site, e.g. here:
(It might bear noting that I'm just a standard user, not a moderator, and I don't have ban or delete privileges.)