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Questions tagged [learning-theory]

This tag is used for questions that are related with following branches: Statistical learning theory, Machine learning, Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory (VC theory) and all other branches that are studied and applied in the area of learning theory that involves various kinds of mathematics.

56 votes
10 answers
8k views

A clear map of mathematical approaches to Artificial Intelligence

I have recently become interested in Machine Learning and AI as a student of theoretical physics and mathematics, and have gone through some of the recommended resources dealing with statistical ...
38 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is there research on human-oriented theorem proving?

I know there is already a research community that is working on automatic theorem proving mostly using logic (and things like Coq and ACL2). However, I came across a lecture from a fields medalist W.T....
Charlie Parker's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
4k views

Relation between information geometry and geometric deep learning

Disclaimer: This is a cross-post from a very similar question on math.SE. I allowed myself to post it here after reading this meta post about cross-posting between mathoverflow and math.SE, I did ...
Blupon's user avatar
  • 333
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Table with the most seated customers in Chinese restaurant process

Suppose we have some initial configuration of people seated at some tables. We start taking new customers and seat them following Chinese restaurant process. Is there some known work on finding the ...
Stakhanov's user avatar
  • 151
13 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there research on Machine Learning techniques to discover conjectures (theorems) in a wide range of mathematics beyond mathematical logic?

Although there already exists active research area, so-called, automated theorem proving, mostly work on logic and elementary geometry. Rather than only logic and elementary geometry, are there ...
Xingdong Zuo's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
798 views

Abstract mathematical concepts/tools appeared in machine learning research

I am interested in knowing about abstract mathematical concepts, tools or methods that have come up in theoretical machine learning. By "abstract" I mean something that is not immediately related to ...
10 votes
4 answers
3k views

Reference request for manifold learning

I am interested in learning about manifold learning (no pun intended) and would like to know of some references that discuss the subject from a more geometric perspective. By manifold learning I mean ...
Chirag Lakhani's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
400 views

disconnected or poorly connected graphs in sport ratings systems

I've briefly read about rating systems that provide rankings to players based only on their performance wrt other players, in the context of chess. (for example, elo). When there is a lot of ...
benc's user avatar
  • 201
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

How to learn a continuous function?

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^m$ be an open subset bounded with a smooth boundary. Problem : Given any bounded continuous function $f:\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$, can we learn it to a given accuracy $\...
Rajesh D's user avatar
  • 724
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

VC dimension, fat-shattering dimension, and other complexity measures, of a class BV functions

I wish to show that a function which is "essentially constant" (defined shortly) can't be a good classifier (machine learning). For this i need to estimate the "complexity" of such a class of ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,824
8 votes
0 answers
685 views

The function space defined by deep neural nets

Given a deep net graph and the activation functions on the hidden vertices do we have a description of the function space spanned by it? (even if for some specific architectures and activation ...
gradstudent's user avatar
  • 2,186
7 votes
2 answers
448 views

Upper bound on VC-dimension of partitioned class

Fix $n,k\in \mathbb{N}_+$. Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a set of functions from $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}$ with finite VC-dimension $d\in \mathbb{N}$. Let $\mathcal{H}_k$ denote the set of maps of the ...
Math_Newbie's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Covering number of Lipschitz functions

What do we know about the covering number of $L$-Lipschitz functions mapping say, $\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ for some $L >0$? Only 2 results I have found so far are, That the $\infty$-...
gradstudent's user avatar
  • 2,186
7 votes
1 answer
290 views

"Separated" version of Sauer's lemma on VC classes

Sauer's lemma, a well-known result in computational complexity theory, learning theory, and combinatorics, states the following: Let $\Phi$ be a collection of subsets of a set $U$, and assume that ...
Kurisuto Asutora's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
423 views

Does the Mandelbrot set have infinite VC dimension?

Define a binary classifier for points in the complex plane, whose parameter $\theta$ is an isometry of $\mathbb{C}$, and which classifies $z \in \mathbb{C}$ based on whether or not $\theta(z)$ is in ...
Peter Schmidt-Nielsen's user avatar

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