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Questions tagged [gelfand-duality]

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2 votes
0 answers
176 views

How can the maximal ideal space of the Fourier Stieltjes algebra be non-separable?

I have been asking a fair few (probably elementary) questions about abstract harmonic analysis lately. By means of explanation, I am just feeling around the subject at the moment and trying to build ...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,915
-2 votes
1 answer
110 views

Mismatch between equivalent definitions of the Bohr compactification of the reals

I feel I'm overlooking something very silly. The Bohr compactification of $\mathbb R$ has two equivalent definitions. The set of (possibly discontinuous) homomorphisms $\mathbb R \to \mathbb T$ under ...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,915
3 votes
0 answers
103 views

How wild is the maximal ideal space of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of the real line?

The Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of $\mathbb R$ is the set of all sufficiently nice measures on $\mathbb R$. The vector product is convolution of measures. By identifying each measure with its Fourier ...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,915
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

When is the "Gelfand Remainder" compact?

Suppose we have a noncompact Hausdorff space $S$ and a Banach algebra $A \subset C^*(S,\mathbb R)$ of the space of real-valued bounded functions on $S$. For niceness let's assume $A$ separates the ...
Daron's user avatar
  • 1,915
3 votes
2 answers
265 views

Representing measurable map to compact space as a continuous map

Let $\Omega$ be a measurable space equipped with a $\sigma$-ideal $\mathcal{N}$ (though of as the "null sets"). Define the compact Hausdorff space $$ \tilde{\Omega} := \mathrm{Spec}(L^\infty(...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
178 views

Unifying categorical equivalences and dualities for the functors : Gelfand spectrum and Zariski spectrum, Structural sheaf and Continuous sections

I would be very grateful for any references I might be led to, from a categorical point of view for the functors: $\textsf{Spec}_{\mathscr{Z}\textrm{arisky}}(-)$, related to $\mathcal{O}(-)$, which ...
Julien Dalpayrat-Glutron's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
196 views

Adjunction via Gelfand duality

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$For which unital $C^{\ast}$-algebras $A$ does it hold that for all compact Hausdorff $S$ we have the bijection: \begin{align*} \Hom(A, C(S)) \cong \Hom(S, \Hom (A, \...
Luiz Felipe Garcia's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
166 views

Gelfand's transform for noncommutative $C^*$-algebras

Please excuse me if this is well-known, I am not very familiar with the general theory of $C^*$-algebras. Let $A$ be a unital separable liminal $C^*$-algebra (in the case I am interested in, ...
Antoine Labelle's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
163 views

Non-commutative duality II: The two algebras of a groupoid

This question is in a sense the continuation of my previous one, Non-commutative duality I: Which C*-algebras are (isomorphic to a) convolution algebra?. Reading the great answers and the equally good ...
Mirco A. Mannucci's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-commutative duality I: Which C*-algebras are (isomorphic to a) convolution algebra?

Many interesting C*-algebras can be realized as convolution algebras over a groupoid, an idea introduced in 1980 by Jean Renault (this entry in nLab provides plenty of context to the general approach ...
Mirco A. Mannucci's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
96 views

Involution in a commutative unital real C* algebra

It follows immediately from Gelfand duality that the involution in a commutative unital real C* algebra is the identity. Is there a direct proof from the axioms of C* algebras?
Prakash's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
268 views

Fundamental group under Gelfand duality

Gelfand duality states that the functor of continuous functions $C(-)$ from compact Hausdorff topological to commutative $C^*$-algebras is an equivalence of categories. In other words, all topological ...
Igor Khavkine's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
476 views

Generalized Gelfand triples

Normally, when we talk about Gelfand triple we have three Hilbert spaces $$\newcommand{\X}{\mathcal{X}} \X_+ \subset \X_0 \subset \X_- $$ such that the subsets are dense, the embedding mappings are ...
Nathanael Skrepek's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
85 views

Characterizing the separability of the Gelfand space of a semisimple commutative Banach algebra

Problem. Is the separability of the Gelfand space of a semi-simple commutative Banach algebra $A$ equivalent to the existence of a countable family $\{\varphi_n\}_{n\in\omega}$ of multiplicative ...
Lviv Scottish Book's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
175 views

Are there any non-trivial convergent sequences in the maximal ideal space of the measure algebra?

Consider the measures on the circle, $M(\mathbb T)$, endowed with the convolution product which makes it a unital Banach algebra under the total variation norm. Denote by $\Delta$ the maximal ideal ...
Tomasz Kania's user avatar
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