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1 vote
0 answers
154 views

Centraliser of a finite group

Let $G=\operatorname{Sp}(8,K)$ be a symplectic algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not $2$. We have a vector space decomposition $V_8=V_2\otimes V_4$ where the $2$-...
user488802's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
133 views

Derived subgroup of rational points vs. rational points of derived subgroups

Let $G$ be a connected split reductive group over a field $k$. In general, we have an inclusion $$ f: [G(k), G(k)] \rightarrow [G,G](k). $$ If $k$ is not algebraically closed, $f$ is not necessarily ...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,711
5 votes
1 answer
343 views

Characters of tori in finite reductive group

Let $G$ be a connected split reductive group over a finite field $k$. Suppose $G$ has connected centre. Let $T$ be a maximal split torus with Weyl group $W$. Note that $W$ acts on the finite group $T(...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,711
2 votes
0 answers
153 views

Reference request - obtaining finite simple groups from algebraic groups

I'm looking for references for the following statements, which I believe are true: Let $G$ be a simply connected simple linear algebraic group over a finite field $k$ of cardinality $q\ge 4$. Let $Z\...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
267 views

Twisted forms of $\mathrm{SL}(2,q)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$Let $q = p^r$ be a prime power. Let $H$ denote the subgroup of $\SL(2,\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q)$ consisting of matrices of the form $\begin{pmatrix}a & b\\ b^q & a^...
stupid_question_bot's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
743 views

Number of conjugacy classes of finite reductive groups

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{Z}$. Let $c_{G(\mathbb{F}_q)}$ be the number of conjugacy classes of $G(\mathbb{F}_q)$. Question: Is it true that $c_{G(\mathbb{F}_q)}$ is a quasi-...
Dr. Evil's user avatar
  • 2,711
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Viewing a finite group as a group scheme

I've read books which have this statement, without explanation : 'every finite group is an algebraic group'. I'm trying to understand what exactly they mean. The definition I have in my mind of a ...
Cranium Clamp's user avatar
25 votes
0 answers
985 views

Is every $p$-group the $\mathbb{F}_p$-points of a unipotent group

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group of order $p^n$. Is there necessarily a unipotent algebraic group $G$ of dimension $n$, defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$, with $\Gamma \cong G(\mathbb{F}_p)$? I have no real ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Classification of finite group schemes over a field

What is known about the classification of finite group schemes over a field? By a finite group scheme I mean $Spec A$ where $A$ is a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. Is there a full ...
AZ.'s user avatar
  • 21
6 votes
2 answers
413 views

How simple does a $\mathbb{Q}$-simple group remain after base change to $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$?

Of course the general answer to the question in the title is: not very simple. I could not think of a better title, so let me explain my question in more detail. I have a number field $E/\mathbb{Q}$, ...
jmc's user avatar
  • 5,454
1 vote
1 answer
214 views

Decomposing quasi-finite separated group schemes

Let $U$ be a punctured disk, and let $G\to U$ be a quasi-finite separated group scheme. (Assume $K$ of char zero if it helps) Why is $G = G_1\sqcup G_2$, where $G_1 \to U$ is finite and $G_2\to U$ ...
Maksim Symirno's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
836 views

Quotient of a rational variety by a finite group

Let $X$ be a rational variety and let $G$ be a finite group acting on $X$. Let us consider the diagonal action of $G$ over the product $X^{h} = X\times...\times X$, $$G\times(X\times...\times X)\...
Puzzled's user avatar
  • 8,922
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Finite subgroups of $PGL(3,K)$

It is well-known that finite subgroups of $PGL_2(\mathbb{C})$ are cyclic groups, dihedral groups, A4, S4 and A5 and each of these groups occurs exactly once (up to conjugacy). These facts are ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 125
11 votes
2 answers
949 views

Spherical building of an exceptional group of Lie type

I've read that one of Tits' original motivations for studying buildings was that he wanted to give a unified description of algebraic groups that would allow the definition of exceptional groups such ...
Will's user avatar
  • 805
5 votes
2 answers
667 views

Finite group scheme acting on a scheme such that there is an orbit NOT contained in an open affine.

In Mumfords book on abelian varieties there is a theorem (on page 111) whose hypothesis is "Let G be a finite group scheme acting on a scheme X such that the orbit of any point is contained in an ...
anon's user avatar
  • 467

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