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May 25, 2010 at 8:32 answer added Victor Protsak timeline score: 8
Apr 20, 2010 at 18:06 vote accept Harry Gindi
Apr 20, 2010 at 17:19 comment added Emerton Dear Harry, As an aside: the role of localization as a technical tool in commutative algebra is due to Bourbaki, I think. If you look in Zariski--Samuel, say, it does not play the same role. One certainly shouldn't be looking back before the 20th century (when very little abstract algebra existed), but rather in the middle (loosely speaking) of the 20th century. (Based on the dates in my answer below, and the date provided by Keith Conrad, I would say that the answer lies in the literature between the 1930s and the 1960s.)
Apr 20, 2010 at 17:00 comment added Ben Webster @Jose- I'm would go so far as to say that this is policy, but I think it's a common opinion that history questions should be community wiki. I certainly wouldn't discourage people from doing so, if they choose to.
Apr 20, 2010 at 16:53 answer added Emerton timeline score: 14
Apr 20, 2010 at 9:04 answer added Martin Brandenburg timeline score: 5
Apr 20, 2010 at 2:00 comment added Ilya Grigoriev Sorry for not reading your question carefully. I don't think the term is older than the concept of affine schemes, before that people probably just called it "adding inverses" or something. However, I don't know exactly.
Apr 20, 2010 at 1:55 comment added Harry Gindi Yes, this is what I mentioned in the post at the beginning. One would think that the localization of a ring came before the obviously much more complicated concept of talking the stalks of the structure sheaf.
Apr 20, 2010 at 1:48 comment added Ilya Grigoriev Well, there's the obvious stupid answer: on an affine scheme, restriction to distinguished open sets corresponds to localization of the ring. It seems rather clear that localization is a good name for this, especially since you can look at smaller and smaller open sets around a point. Everything else (e.g. stalks being localization) can be understood as the same idea taken to extremes (limits).
Apr 20, 2010 at 0:56 comment added Harry Gindi Anyway, I looked it up in Bourbaki, but it doesn't really give a lot of information.
Apr 19, 2010 at 23:35 comment added Harry Gindi I dunno, because it's a soft question?
Apr 19, 2010 at 23:22 comment added José Figueroa-O'Farrill Why is this community wiki? Surely there ought to be an answer to this question.
Apr 19, 2010 at 22:48 comment added Shizhuo Zhang General category construction is due to Gabriel and Gabriel-Zisman
Apr 19, 2010 at 22:46 comment added KConrad See the Historical Notes of Bourbaki's Commutative Algebra. I believe they say the general notion of localization (not just domains) was isolated by Uzkov in 1940 or so.
Apr 19, 2010 at 22:41 history asked Harry Gindi CC BY-SA 2.5