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Results tagged with calculus
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user 67536
For basic questions about limits, continuity, derivatives, differentiation, integrals, and their applications, mainly of one-variable functions.
3
votes
Accepted
Differentiable function $f'\left( x \right) - 2f\left( x \right) > 0$
You know that $f'(x) > 2f(x) > 2e^{2x}$ for every $x \in (0,\infty)$ which is incompatible with $f'(x) < e^{2x}$ for any $x \in (0,\infty)$.
0
votes
Accepted
Building volume using lagrange multipliers
Since the building has a square front its dimensions are $x \times x \times y$ where $x$ is both the height and width of the building and $y$ is its length. The areas of the front and back are $x^2$, …
1
vote
T/F : If $a_{n} \geq 0$, $p > 1$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}$ converges, then $\sum_{n=1}^...
Here is a hint: if each $a_n \le 1$, then $a_n^p \le a_n$ for all $n$.
3
votes
Result of the $9^{9^9}$
Since $9^9 = 387420489$, you have $$\log_{10} 9^{9^9} = 9^9 \log_{10} 9 = 369693099.6\ldots$$
so that the resulting number has 369,693,099 $+$ 1 digits.
1
vote
Implicit Differentiation
This isn't implicit differentiation.
The original expression equals $3s^3 - s^2 + 3s$ if $s \not= 0$ and is undefined otherwise because the fraction has the form "$\frac 00$". Thus the derivative is …
1
vote
Fix $x\in {[0,1)}$ . Is $f(n) = n(x^{1/n} -1)$ decreasing as a function of $n$?
Hint: $$f(n) = - \int_x^1 t^{1/n - 1} \, dt.$$ What happens to $t^{1/n - 1}$ as $n$ increases?
1
vote
Convergent sequence rigorous definition
As to why, there must be a precise definition since otherwise it would not be possible to prove much about convergent sequences---they would fail to be a useful mathematical tool.
As for the meaning, …
2
votes
Number of itersection points between two monotonously decreasing functions
Let $g(x) = -x^3 - x$ and let $f(x) = -2x$. Both have a negative first derivative, but they intersect at three points.
Edit: to follow up on Mario Carneiro's comment below: try to convince yourself t …
0
votes
Accepted
Prove that $\int\int_Df(x,y)dA \leq \int\int_D g(x,y)dA$ if $f(x,y) \leq g(x,y)$ for all $(x...
Two problems pop out right away: first, the integral of a function $f$ is not given by the formula $$\int\int_Df(x,y)dA = \sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^m(M_{f_i}-m_{f_i})(\Delta x_i \Delta y_j). $$ Second $f …
0
votes
$f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1$. Prove that $\frac{1}{f'(x_1)} + \frac{1}{f'(x_2)} = 2$ for some $x_1, ...
Another way to approach the problem is using the intermediate value theorem for derivatives. You can show there exist $n$ distinct points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ satisfying $\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{ …
2
votes
What is the Rate of change of f (x^2) given rate of change of f (x)
Let $g(x) = f(x^2)$.
The average rate of change of a function $f$ on an interval $[a,b]$ is $\dfrac{f(b) - f(a)}{b-a}$.
The average rate of change of $f$ on the interval $[1,16]$ is $$\frac{f(16) …
3
votes
How to show $f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \le \frac{M}{4} + \int_0^1 f(x)\, dx$
According to the mean-value theorem you have $$f(1/2) - f(x) \le |f(1/2) - f(x)| \le M |1/2-x|$$ for all $x \in [0,1]$ so that $$f(1/2) \le M|1/2 - x| + f(x)$$ for all $x \in [0,1]$. Now integrate fr …
1
vote
Accepted
Inflection point of (x+1)^(2/3)(x-2)^(1/3)
From Stewart's calculus:
A point $P$ on a curve $y=f(x)$ is called an inflection point if $f$ is continuous there and the curve changes from concave upward to concave downward or from concave downward …
4
votes
Proof that $\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^x=e$.
If you know that $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \frac tx \right)^x = e^t$$ for any real $t$ you can use the particular choice $t = -1$ to find that $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\frac{x-1}{x} \right)^ …
1
vote
Accepted
What is a clever way to show that if $0 \leq x \leq 1$ then $x^n \leq x$ for every $n > 1$ ?...
If $p > 0$ then the function $f(t) = t^p$ is increasing on $[0,\infty)$. You can prove this using the first derivative. Thus if $0 \le x \le 1$ then $0 \le x^p \le 1$.
If $n > 1$ then $p - 1 > 0$ so …