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For questions regarding the variance of a random variable in probability, as well as the variance of a list or data in statistics.

2 votes

Finding Variance of joint probability function

You are given a piecewise probability density function: $$f_X(x)=\begin{cases} 125 x^2/18 &:& ~~~0\leq x\lt 0.6\\ 9/(10x^2)&:& 0.6\leq x\leq 0.9\\0&:&\textrm{elsewhere}\end{cases}$$ To find an expect …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
0 votes

Variance Calculation for Var(a + (b^2)Y)

Take $\mathsf{Var}(\alpha X + \beta Y+\gamma) = \alpha^2\cdot \mathsf{Var}(X) + \beta^2\cdot \mathsf{Var}(Y) + 2(\alpha\cdot \beta)\cdot\mathsf{Cov}(X, Y)$ Substitute $\alpha\gets 0,\\ \beta\gets b^2 …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
0 votes

Calculation of variance

$$\mathsf E(\bar X)=\sum_x x\, \mathsf P(\bar X{=}x)$$ The variance of the sample mean is $((2500-3000)^2+(3500-3000)^2)/2$ which is $250\,000$. …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

How to find Probability Mass Function when computing Variance of a random variable?

$\mathsf E(X)~{= 1\cdot p_{\small X}(1)+ 0\cdot p_{\small X}(0)\\=q}$ I guess this is trivial but how do I find what would be the probability of Z at z=(1−q)2 and q2? By definition $Z=(X-q)^2$ so.. …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Find $Var(XY)$ for $X,Y$ chosen from a unit square.

My Attempt (I think I have the right answer. I just want some verification. Thank you) Verified. You have the right answer. All your work checks out, and in short, since the variables are independ …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
0 votes

Question on $\operatorname{Var}(nY)$.

Variance is not a linear operator. Rather, Covariance is a Bilinear operator: $$\mathsf{Cov}(S+T,U+V)=\mathsf{Cov}(S,U)+\mathsf{Cov}(S,V)+\mathsf{Cov}(T,U)+\mathsf{Cov}(T,V)$$ ...and so... … The independence means that the covariance between two distinct members of the sequence is zero, while identical distribution means that the variance of any member of the sequence equals the variance of …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Different rules for calculating the variance of a sum

They are for different cases. When $n$ is some constant and $X$ is the same variable. $\mathsf {Var}(\sum_{k=1}^n X)~{=\mathsf {Var}(nX)\\= n^2\mathsf{Var}(X)}$ When $N$ is a random variable an …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
0 votes

Autocovariance equal to variance

Hint: Assume that it is, and calculate the correlation coefficient for any two samples, say $X_s,X_t$.
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

Probability/mass function & variance problem with a dice and a coin

For the variance, $\mathsf{Var}(Z)= \mathsf E(X^2Y^2)-\mathsf E(XY)^2$ and, again, because of independence... …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

Variance of Sum of Independent random

As you know, $\mathsf {Var}(Z)=\mathsf E(Z^2)-\mathsf E(Z)^2$. Substituting $Z\gets X+Y$ , then expanding and rearranging using the Linearity of Expectation, and such, we call the "cross terms" menti …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
2 votes

Proving variance of geometric distribution

d~~}{\mathrm d p}\left(1-p^{-1}\right)&&\text{algebra} \\[1ex]\tag 9 &=p~\cdot~p^{-2}&&\text{derivation} \\[1ex]\tag {10} &=\dfrac 1{p}&&\text{algebra} \end{align}$$ Also, this is the mean, not the variance
Graham Kemp's user avatar
0 votes

How do you go from $E[X]$ equation to $Var(x)$ equation in the picture?

$$\begin{align}&\mathsf E(X) \\[2ex]=~&\mathsf E(\mathsf{Var}(X\mid L))+\mathsf{Var}(\mathsf E(X\mid L))&&\text{Law of Total Variance} \\[2ex] =~&\mathsf E(\mathsf {Var}(\sum_{t=1}^LD_t\mid L))+\mathsf … mathsf E(L~\mathsf{Var}(D_1))+\mathsf{Var}(L~\mathsf E(D_1))&&\text{identical distribution of all $D_t$} \\[2ex]=~&\mathsf E(L)~\mathsf{Var}(D_1)+\mathsf{Var}(L)~\mathsf E(D_1)^2&&{\text{expectation, and variance
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

Conditional Expected Value and Variance

$$\begin{align}\mathsf E(X)&=\sum_{i=1}^{25}\mathsf E(X_i)\\[1ex]&=\dfrac{25\cdot{^{50}C_3}}{^{75}C_3}\end{align}$$ Regarding the variance, we recognize this is just a binomial distribution, so the variance … $$W\mid X\sim\mathcal{Bin}(3X, 0.4)\\\mathsf E(W\mid X)= (3X)(0.4)\\\mathsf {Var}(W\mid X) = (3X)(0.4)(0.6)$$ So use the Laws of Total Expectation, and Variance:$${\mathsf E(W)=\mathsf E(\mathsf E(W\mid …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

Voting Question: Find Variance

Then just use bilinearity of (co)variance:$$\mathsf{Var}(X)~{=\mathsf {Var}(Y)+\mathsf {Var}(Z)+2\mathsf{Cov}(Y,Z)\\=\mathsf {Var}(Y)+\mathsf {Var}(Z)\qquad+0}$$ Now, you may use Indicator random variables … to find the variance of these counts seperately from first principles. …
Graham Kemp's user avatar
1 vote

Variance of the Sum of $3$ Independent Trials

(The variance of which is classically obtained by the indicator random variable method anyway.) …
Graham Kemp's user avatar

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