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For questions on linear algebra, including vector spaces, linear transformations, systems of linear equations, spanning sets, bases, dimensions and vector subspaces.
1
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0
answers
82
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Is there an easy way to modify a matrix to reduce its rank by 1?
I need to create a series of test matrices to unit test a Python function I have to compute the rank of a matrix in $GF(2)$. This is difficult for me because I don't have any other Python function tha …
1
vote
2
answers
31
views
Two linear equations with three unknowns and a magnitude constraint
Given $u,v,w,x,y,z$ is there a way to solve the following for $a,b,c$, assuming that there is a solution (e.g. $(u,v,w)$ and $(x,y,z)$ are not proportional):
$$\begin{aligned}
au+bv &= cw\\
ax+by &= c …
2
votes
2
answers
416
views
Linear algebra problem involving concatenation of matrices
I have a matrix problem I don't know how to solve because I can't seem to express it as a multiplication of matrices.
Suppose I have the following 4x4 matrix $A$:
$$\begin{bmatrix}0&0&1&0\cr 0&0&1&1 …
1
vote
1
answer
63
views
constrained complex number equation requiring imaginary part to be zero
Is there an easy way to solve the following equation for $k_1$ and $k_2$ under the constraint $|k_1|=|k_2|=1$?
$\operatorname{Im}(k_1b_1 - jk_2b_2) = \operatorname{Im}(k_2b_2 - jk_1b_1) =0$
where $b …
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Finding a similarity transform for a matrix that minimizes the (2-norm) condition number
I'm working with matrices that have large condition numbers, and I was wondering if there's a way to find a similarity transform $B = PAP^{-1}$ such that $B$ has a smaller 2-norm condition number than …
2
votes
Intuitive reasoning behind the Chain Rule in multiple variables?
Think of it in terms of causality & superposition.
$$z = f(x,y)$$
If you keep $y$ fixed then $\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{df}{dx} * \frac{dx}{dt}$
If you keep $x$ fixed then $\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{df}{fy …
1
vote
1
answer
102
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Eigenvectors of special matrix with characteristic polynomial
I have a given monic polynomial $P(s)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^N a_ks^k $ of degree $N$, and I construct this matrix which has $P(s)$ for a characteristic polynomial:
$$ M = \begin{bmatrix}
-a_{N-1} & …
0
votes
1
answer
374
views
least-squares estimate for simple 3x3 singular matrix with constraints
I have some measurements $M_1, M_2, M_3$ and some parameters $a,b,c$ I want to estimate. They are related as follows:
$$\begin{bmatrix}M_1 \\ M_2 \\ M_3\end{bmatrix}
= \begin{bmatrix}1 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 …
4
votes
3
answers
700
views
do Householder reflections describe all reflections?
I'm familiar with Householder reflections; they are a simple transformation that, given a normal vector, describes reflection in the hyperplane perpendicular to that vector.
But do Householder reflec …
1
vote
1
answer
540
views
B and C matrices for real modal representation of a 2x2 linear system with complex eigenvalues
What are the allowable transformations on the $B$ and $C$ matrices in a linear state-space system that preserve input-to-output behavior without changing the $A$ and $D$ matrices?
I'm working with t …
1
vote
B and C matrices for real modal representation of a 2x2 linear system with complex eigenvalues
Hmm. Here goes another attempt to muddle my way through this...
For pure-diagonal modal representations with diagonal matrix $A$, the state variables are all decoupled, and therefore the entries of t …
2
votes
Is there a geometrical interpretation to the notion of eigenvector and eigenvalues?
Of course! Consider a coordinate transformation of rotation and/or scaling (but not translation):
v = Au
where v and u are vectors, and A is a transformation matrix. Then the eigenvectors, if they …
0
votes
Are there variations on least-squares approximations?
Sure, there are variations on least-squares approximations.
Here's an engineering answer (not really a pure math answer): On one project I did at my company, we had a thermal model that was approxima …