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Results tagged with calculus
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user 120
For basic questions about limits, continuity, derivatives, differentiation, integrals, and their applications, mainly of one-variable functions.
2
votes
Intuitive reasoning behind the Chain Rule in multiple variables?
Think of it in terms of causality & superposition.
$$z = f(x,y)$$
If you keep $y$ fixed then $\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{df}{dx} * \frac{dx}{dt}$
If you keep $x$ fixed then $\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{df}{fy …
1
vote
What does it mean to be going 40 mph (or 64 kph, etc.) at a given moment?
A state-variable kind of approach: (represents the physical states of a system)
Newton's first law of motion says that without external forces, masses will move at constant velocity. Every change in …
3
votes
Accepted
Using differential equations to graph velocity over time of a falling object subject to wind...
$$\begin{align*}
\sum F &= ma\\
\frac{dv}{dt} &= a\\
&= \frac{\sum F}{m}\\
\sum F &= mg - kv\\
\frac{dv}{dt} &= g - \frac{k}{m} v\end{align*}$$
This is a differential equation with a solution of
$$\ …
1
vote
Maclaurin Series of $1/(1-x)$ derived from maclaurin series of $(1+x)^n$
Try division?
$\dfrac {1}{1-x} = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 ...$
(edit: I'm not sure why you would try to derive it from the series for $(1+x)^n$ )
0
votes
Integration of $\frac{1}{u^4 + (4\zeta^2-2)u^2 + 1}$
Partial fraction expansion gives
$$
\frac{1}{u^{4} + \left(4 \zeta^{2} - 2\right)u^{2} + 1} = \frac{1}{4\zeta\sqrt{\zeta^2-1}}\left(\frac{1}{u^2+a_1{}^2} - \frac{1}{u^2+a_2{}^2}\right)
$$
and since
$ …
1
vote
3
answers
75
views
Integration of $\frac{1}{u^4 + (4\zeta^2-2)u^2 + 1}$
I am trying to compute
$$I(\zeta) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{1}{u^{4} + \left(4 \zeta^{2} - 2\right)u^{2} + 1}\, du$$
for positive real $\zeta$. Can anyone help?
I'm way out of practice for inte …
3
votes
Useful examples of pathological functions
$\displaystyle\frac{\sin(x)}{x}$ is useful; it has a singularity at $x=0$, but if you take the union of $\displaystyle y=\frac{\sin(x)}{x}$ with the point $(x=0,y=1)$ then you get $\text{sinc}(x/\pi)$ …