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Results tagged with statistics
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user 791458
Mathematical statistics is the study of statistics from a mathematical standpoint, using probability theory and other branches of mathematics such as linear algebra and analysis.
0
votes
Statistics z score mean, sd and variance
Start with $X\sim N(\mu;\sigma^2)$. This means that X is normally distributed with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$
If you transform you rv in the following way
$$Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}$$
yo …
1
vote
Accepted
How can it be derived? (Law of the unconscious statistician)
The quick answer is that $Y=e^X\sim \text{Lognormal}$ thus its mean is well known
If you want to do all the calculation with the gaussian distribution, it is not difficult; try, it is a good exercise
2
votes
Accepted
Method of Moments estimation
I did not do all the calculations because it is only a matter to solve algebraic systems but I explain you how to do...
To calculate MoM's estimators, the first thing you have to do is to express your …
1
vote
Help me calculate the probability and the related questions.
First question: if Bob's probability is the half of the other 49 this means that
$$49\times 2p+p=1$$
$$p=\frac{1}{99}$$
Now you can proceed with the second question
1
vote
Accepted
Expected absolute value of the difference between a random variable and its mean
Your expression is also a measure of dispersion. In fact it is a distance between the data points and $\mu$. It is not optimal becasuse (it is easy to prove) that the minimum distance
$$\int_{-\infty} …
1
vote
Accepted
Hypothesis most-powerful test, exponential distribution
Now let's suppose we have to calculate the power of this test.
Starting from the Decision rule that is to reject $H_0$ if $Y=\sum_i X_i>21.3$ the power is defined as follows
$$\gamma=\mathbb{P}[Y>21.3 …
0
votes
Struggling to evaluate integral to find joint PDF of normal distribution.
there is a minor error in the first integral too...
$$f_{YZ}(y,z)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \right)^3e^{-[x^2+(y-x)^2+(z-x)^2]/2}dx$$
that is
$$f_{YZ}(y,z)=\frac{1}{2\pi}e^{- …
0
votes
Finding the CDF from a PDF with two variables
Your density is the one of a Pareto distribution. In the enclosed link you will find your result which is easy to get simply integrating $f_X$.
2
votes
Accepted
MLE calculation with absolute value involved
There are no issues in this exercise. The absolute value, related to the data, does not affect $\theta$ estimation
Your likelihood is
$$L(\theta)\propto \theta^n\prod_i|x_i|^\theta$$
$$l(\theta)=n\log …
0
votes
Suppose that a random variable $X$ is distributed according to a gamma distribution with par...
When you propose a Gamma density you must give information in order to understand which parametrization you are using. Given that you assume $E(X)=\alpha\cdot\beta$ your density is the following
$$f_X …
-1
votes
Accepted
Bayesian Posterior Density Derivation
Ok Let's start!
$$p(\theta|\mathbf{y}) \propto Exp\Bigg\{-\frac{\theta^2}{2\sigma_0^2}\Bigg\}Exp\Bigg\{-\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_i(y_i-\theta x_i^2)^2\Bigg\}$$
Now let's expand the exponent throwing away any …
2
votes
Accepted
Is this a statistic?
Example
$X_1,\dots X_5$ is a random sample drawn from a population $X\sim U(0;\theta)$
These are statistics:
$T_1=\Sigma_i X_i$
$T_2=\frac{1}{5}\Sigma_i X_i$
$T_3=\max(X_i)$
$T_4=\min(X_i)$
$T_5=\ …
1
vote
Accepted
How to find fisher information for this pdf?
Hint for the solution
First define the Likelihood fuction, that is
$$L(\alpha;\lambda)=\lambda^ne^{-\lambda \sum_i x_i}e^{n \alpha \lambda}\mathbb{1}_{(-\infty; x_{(1)}]}(\alpha)$$
Find the MLE est …
1
vote
Accepted
Expectation of a censored variable.
First observe that
$$\int_k^{\infty}x \phi(x)dx$$
is not your $E(Y)$ (but sure you already know this)
Example: $X\sim N(0;1)$ and $k=4$
Without any calculation, $E(Y)\approx 4$ because the probabilit …
0
votes
Accepted
Finding unbiased estimator - can it be a function of parameter
does the unbiased estimator qualify as being one if it is a function of the parameter it is trying to estimate?
an estimator, biased or not, cannot be a function of the parameter....an estimator, by …