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1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Questions about how to show $d_1+\cdots +d_n-n+1 \leq {\text{dim}}_k k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]/\mathfrak{a}\leq d_1d_2\cdots d_n\quad $

The following are from Froberg's "Introduction to Grobner bases" , and Hungerford's undergraduate "Abstract Algebra" text. Background Theorem 1: $k[x_1,\ldots,x_{n-1},x_n]\...
Seth's user avatar
  • 3,683
0 votes
1 answer
71 views

Showing that $k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]/\mathfrak{a}$ is a finite dimensional vector space over $k$ assuming basic linear algebra and min amount of abs alg.

The following are from Froberg's Introduction to Grobner bases, and Hungerford's undergraduate Abstract Algebra text. Background Theorem 1: $k[x_1,\ldots,x_{n-1},x_n]\backsimeq (k[x_1,\ldots,x_{n-1}])...
Seth's user avatar
  • 3,683
1 vote
1 answer
24 views

Proving the Set of Periodic Functions with Restrictions Form a Vector Space

I understand that a set of periodic functions from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ cannot be a vector space because the set is not closed under the sum of the functions, as discussed here. However, I ...
brawnymagnet's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
149 views

Understanding the implication in linear algebra regarding vectors

Let $V$ be a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the usual dot product, and let $\mathbf{z}, \mathbf{w} \in V$ be fixed vectors. If for every $\mathbf{v} \in V$ it holds that $\mathbf{z} \cdot \mathbf{v} =...
brodar's user avatar
  • 157
2 votes
1 answer
61 views

Is there a finite dimensional vector space over a finite field with exactly two bases?

Is there a finite dimensional vector space over a finite field with exactly two bases? I searched and found that the answer is NO. But I have an example that $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ is a 1-dimensional vector ...
Rattan verma's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

How do I find maximal quotients of subspaces of the vector spaces $V_i$?

Say I have linear maps $V_1 \xrightarrow{h} V_2 \xleftarrow{g} V_3 \xrightarrow{f} V_4$. Assume $V_i$ are finite dimensional. (1) I want to find maximal subspaces $W_i$ of $V_i$ such that in the ...
J. Doe's user avatar
  • 752
3 votes
0 answers
63 views

Critique my understanding of the determinant's relation to linear independence

If $det(A) = 0$ then the columns of $A$ are linearly dependent. This is a result that I could recite but struggled to reconcile after having completed my first course in elementary linear algebra. ...
MattKuehr's user avatar
  • 197
1 vote
1 answer
28 views

Given an inconsistent overdeterminate system AX=b where $A\in M_{m×n}(R)$ and $b\in R^m$ with rank A=n. Find the least square approx. solution of AX=b

Suppose $A$ is a real matrix of order $m\times n$ with $m>n,b\in\Bbb R^m$ be such that the over determined system of linear equations $AX=b$ is inconsistent and $\text{rank} (A)= n.$ Let $W$ be the ...
Thomas Finley's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
52 views

Consequences of definition of scalar product

Definition: Let $V$ be a vector space over the field $K=\mathbb{R}$ (or over $K=\mathbb{C})$. The scalar product on $V$ is a function $V\times V\to K,$ denoted by $(x,y)\mapsto \langle x,y\rangle$, ...
user926356's user avatar
  • 1,494
0 votes
1 answer
27 views

Extending a Linearly Independent Set to form a Basis

Let $V= \mathbb R^4$. Consider the subspace $U=\{(a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4) \in \mathbb R^4 | a_1+a_2+a_3=0\}$ of $V$. We have $u_1=(0,0,0,1)$ and $u_2 = (5,-2,-3,0)$ of $U$. Find another $u_3 \in U$ such that ...
adisnjo's user avatar
  • 247
3 votes
1 answer
104 views

Proof for Vector Spaces $V = U + W$ with $U \cap W = {\mathbf{0}}$

I am going through question in my text book regarding proof. I have done that but I think I am making mistake of proving that $u_1=u_2$ and $w_1=w_2$ by using this same statement that I have to prove. ...
Ameer786's user avatar
  • 652
0 votes
0 answers
22 views

(Proof verification) Prove that the set $\{w,v_1,v_2,...,v_r\}$ is linearly independent.

Problem: Let $S=\{v_1,v_2,...,v_r\}$ be a linearly independent subset of a vector space $V(F)$. If $w\in V$ such that $w\notin L(S)$, then prove that the set $S_1=\{w,v_1,v_2,...,v_r\}$ is also ...
StrawberryVanilla's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
48 views

Have I shown these linear functionals span the annihilator?

Full exercise. Suppose $V$ is finite-dimensional and $U$ is a subspace of $V$. Then $$ \text{dim}\ U^0 = \text{dim}\ V - \text{dim}\ U. $$ My Question. My strategy is exactly how the first proof in ...
Paul Ash's user avatar
  • 1,454
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Let $S\subseteq V $ and $v\in V\setminus S$. Show that $S\cup \{v\}$ is l.d. $\iff v\in\langle S\rangle$

Let $V$ be a vector space, $S\subseteq V$ and $v\in V\setminus S$. Show that $S\cup \{v\}$ is linearly dependent if and only if $v\in\langle S\rangle$ So, can you help me evaluate my proof? Any ...
Roma_Rayado's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
189 views

Stuck trying to prove $T = \alpha I$ for some $\alpha \in \mathbf{F}$.

Exercise. Suppose $V$ is finite-dimensional and $T \in \mathcal{L}(V)$. Prove that $T$ has the same matrix with respect to every basis of $V$ if and only if $T$ is a scalar multiple of the identity ...
Paul Ash's user avatar
  • 1,454

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