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6 votes
1 answer
8k views

How can you calculate distance in plane polar coordinates using the metric tensor

I'm trying to develop some intuition about the metric tensor and how it can be used to calculate distances/angles in curvlinear space by using the very simple example of a 2D polar surface. The ...
Ardy F's user avatar
  • 63
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to compute the divergence in polar coordinates from the Voss-Weyl formula?

The Voss-Weyl formula reads $$\nabla_\mu V^\mu=\frac{1}{\sqrt g}\partial_\mu(\sqrt g V^\mu),$$ where $g=\mathrm{det}( g_{\mu\nu})$. In polar plane coordinates the only non-vanishing components of the ...
user362271's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
942 views

Divergence theorem in curvilinear coordinates

Suppose I have a tensor \begin{gather} \stackrel{\leftrightarrow}{A} = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11}(\vec{r}) & a_{12}(\vec{r}) & a_{13}(\vec{r})\\ a_{21}(\vec{r}) & a_{22}(\vec{r}) & a_{23}(...
helloworld922's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

What are the dual basis vectors?

What exactly are dual basis vectors such as those which arise in non-orthogonal co-ordinate systems? What is their physical interpretation. Please note, I don't know much tensor calculus yet. I am ...
Silver's user avatar
  • 1,486
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Index/Einstein notation to derive Gibbs/Tensor relations

In a few continuum classes I have seen indicial notation used to derive relations in Gibbs notation. However, Gibbs notation is valid for all coordinates while indicial notation is valid only for ...
ccook's user avatar
  • 146